Linguoculturological Characteristics of Components in Proverbs

The article deals with the issues based on linguoculturological characteristics of components in proverbs. Modern trends in the development of linguistic science have necessitated a comprehensive study of linguistic phenomena. One of the urgent problems is the study of linguistic units from the point of view of their ethnocultural specifics, the definition and description of universal, interlingual relations. It is no coincidence that most domestic and foreign studies are currently focused not on the mechanical identification of parallel structures in different languages, but on the disclosure of internal connections and interdependence of the studied linguistic phenomena. As we know, proverbs and sayings are the pearls of folk art, which reflect the experience honed over the centuries and passed on by word of mouth, from generation to generation. In the Uzbek book and literary tradition, proverbs are covered with special authority.