Migration processes and ensuring labor potential of the country in crisis conditions

A characteristic feature of the development of the international community and the world economy in recent decades is the consolidation of each national economy’s respective place and role in the international division of labor, which largely depends on the level of development in the country and the conditions for using the labor potential. The formation and use of labor potential is carried out under the influence of a wide range of socio-economic, national-cultural, historical-educational and other factors that have specific effects at different stages of the economic cycle. The specified factors have special manifestations in the crisis periods of the development cycle, which have the nature of both direct economic recession and other manifestations of the economic crisis, and are related to the indirect influence of other crisis phenomena in the political, national-cultural, religious and other spheres. The purpose of this work is to consider the impact on the demographic situation in the country as a whole, as well as on the formation and development of its labor potential, migration processes occurring in the conditions of the military-political and economic crisis in Ukraine.
The article examines the essence of the labor potential, its levels and features of the components that make it up, as well as the influence of migration processes on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the labor potential. The peculiarities of the causes of existing migration processes in Ukraine in the conditions of economic crisis, political upheavals and war, as well as the consequences of internal and external migration from the point of view of its impact on the formation of labor potential are given. Certain courses of action regarding the restoration of the labor potential on the way to overcoming the effects of the crisis in the post-war period are proposed.