LINGVISTIK GEOGRAFIYA ATAMASI VA UNGA BOG'LIQ TUSHINCHALAR

Abstarct: This article provides information about linguistic geography and concepts related to this term - linguistic mapping and linguistic atlas occupying an important place in the field of dialectology. Linguistic geography is linguistic phenomena that are distributed in a certain area, for example, it identifies sounds, grammatical forms, words, compares and explains regional language features in connection with the history of the people, the history of the language, and expresses the location and distribution limit of certain linguistic phenomena through atlases and maps. Both the map and the atlas are a means of expression of linguistic geography, the main purpose of which is to explain the laws and ways of language development, the reasons for the emergence and existence of a specific dialect, as well as the issues of the relations of dialect features to the literary language and to each other. Key words: sounds, grammati