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Published December 1, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

They can handle it, they are leaders: a look into organizational leaders' mental health

  • 1. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral Science, HELP University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 2. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia

Description

Few studies have examined the mental health of people in a leadership position. Most of the time, mental health-related policies were created for the non-leaders to cope with the perceived pressure from their leaders. Nevertheless, the mental health of organizational leaders itself might be at stake due to the leadership ‘acts’ they have to perform. This current study aimed to investigate the moderating effect of social support and selfcompassion on the relationship between organizational leaders’ emotional labor and their psychological well-being. There were mid-level working executives in leadership positions provided data on their emotional labor, social support, self-compassion, and psychological well-being. It was predicted that social support and self-compassion will both moderate the relationship between organizational leaders’ emotional labor and their psychological well-being. The results indicated that surface acting is correlated with psychological wellbeing while deep acting is not. Social support and self-compassion do not moderate the relationship between emotional labor and psychological wellbeing. However, age is significantly correlated with psychological wellbeing, social support, and selfcompassion, indicating its importance in leaders.

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