Raphanus pugioniformis Boiss.
- 1. Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
- 2. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland
Description
Raphanus pugioniformis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 46. 1849.
Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in totâ Galilaeâ septentrionali a monte Ithabure ad Banias in pinguibus herbidis frequens”.
Holotypus: ISRAEL: “Galilea. Palaestina”, IV–V.1846, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00302007]; iso-: G [G00223997, G00223998, G00446321], GOET [GOET008304], K [K000653896, K000653897], KW [KW000127939], P [P00741703, P00741704, P00741705], ZT [ZT00013962]) (Fig. 35, p. 127).
Notes. – The holotype is a collection folder of four sheets. Status of this taxon had fluctuated a great deal from being accepted as a distinct species (POST, 1896: 17, 1932: 127), as variety of R. rostratus DC. (SCHULZ, 1919: 202; ZOHARY, 1966: 326; MOUTERDE, 1970: 117), or a synonym of R. raphanistrum subsp. rostratus (DC.) Thell. (GREUTER et al., 1986: 150).
The molecular phylogenetic study by ZIFFER-BERGER et al. (2014) provides a strong support for the recognition of this taxon as a distinct species with a characteristically long, seedless beak to 9 cm long.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Cites
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7630526 (DOI)
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB (URL)
- Is source of
- https://biodiversitypmc.sibils.org/collections/plazi/AC0E341DFF1483E4FCFC5CF5FBBDF8B7 (URL)
- https://www.gbif.org/species/209295851 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- G-BOIS, G, GOET, K, KW, P, ZT
- Family
- Brassicaceae
- Genus
- Raphanus
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Material sample ID
- G00302007, G00223997, G00223998, G00446321, GOET008304, K000653896, K000653897, KW000127939, P00741703, P00741704, P00741705, ZT00013962
- Order
- Brassicales
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Scientific name authorship
- Boiss.
- Species
- pugioniformis
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
References
- POST, G. E. (1896). Flora of Syria, Palestine, and SinaI. Beirut.
- POST, G. E. (1932). Flora of Syria, Palestine and SinaI ed. 2, 1. Beirut.
- SCHULZ, O. E. (1919). Cruciferae, Brassiceae. In: ENGLER, A., Pflanzenr. 70.
- ZOHARY, M. (1966). Flora Palaestina 1. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
- MOUTERDE, P. (1970). Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. Dar el-Machreq Editeurs.
- GREUTER, W., H. M. BURDET & G. LONG (1986). Med-checklist, a critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranaean countries 3.
- ZIFFER-BERGER, J., N. HANIN, T. FOGEL, K. MUMMENHOFF & O. BARAZANI (2014). Molecular phylogeny indicates polyphyly in Raphanus L. (Brassicaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 72: 1 - 11.