Published June 2, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Omalacantha Streets 1871

Description

Genus Omalacantha Streets, 1871

Type species. Omalacantha hirsuta Streets, 1871. [Type locality: Isthmus of Panama].

Remarks. The resurrection of the genus Omalacantha from the synonymy of Microphrys was underpinned by molecular data combined with less obvious morphological support (Windsor & Felder 2014). Clearly, the morphological differences between the two genera need to be more intensively investigated.

Omalacantha as understood by Windsor & Felder (2014) consists of four species, namely: O. antillensis (Rathbun, 1920) [Microphrys], type locality: off Montego Bay Point, Jamaica; O. bicornuta (Latreille, 1825) [Pisa], type locality: “Nouvelle Hollande ”– could be either Dutch Guiana, Saba, Saint Eustace, St. Martin’s or Tobago, at that time under Dutch control (Boone 1930a: 111); O. garthi (Lemos de Castro, 1953) [Eucinetops], type locality: Barra de Guaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro; and O. interrupta (Rathbum, 1920) [Microphrys].

The species in Omalacantha are in need of a thorough taxonomic review, including better descriptions and illustrations.

Notes

Published as part of In, First Published, 2022, Brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the remote oceanic Archipelago Trindade and Martin Vaz, South Atlantic Ocean, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 5146 on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7626155

Files

Files (1.6 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:cce7eb87b957cec65d33b94500e3c525
1.6 kB Download

System files (13.0 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:d7427f52a4871ca8dffc610040fb2422
13.0 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Mithracidae
Genus
Omalacantha
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Streets
Taxon rank
genus
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Omalacantha Streets, 1871 sec. In, 2022

References

  • Streets, T. H. (1871) Catalogue of Crustacea from the Isthmus of Panama. Collected by J. A. McNeil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 23, 238 - 243.
  • Windsor A. & Felder, D. L. (2014) Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Invertebrate Systematics 28, 145 - 173, figs. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13011.
  • Rathbun, M. J. (1920) New species of American spider crabs from the Straits of Florida and Caribbean Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 33, 23 - 24.
  • Latreille, P. A. (1825 - 1828) Encyclopedie Methodique. Historie Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Historie naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10. Part 1 & 2. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, 832 pp. [pp. 1 - 344 (1825 b) & 345 - 832 (1828)]
  • Boone, L. (1930 a) Crustacea: Stomatopoda and Brachyura. Scientific Results of the Cruises of the Yatchs " Eagle " and " Ara ", 1921 - 1928, William K. Vanderbilt, Commanding. Bulletin of the Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 2, 1 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4467
  • Lemos de Castro, A. (1953) Fauna do Distrito Federal. IX. Descricao de uma nova especie do genero Eucinetops Stimpson (Decapoda, Majidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13 (4), 355 - 358.