Omalacantha Streets 1871
Creators
Description
Genus Omalacantha Streets, 1871
Type species. Omalacantha hirsuta Streets, 1871. [Type locality: Isthmus of Panama].
Remarks. The resurrection of the genus Omalacantha from the synonymy of Microphrys was underpinned by molecular data combined with less obvious morphological support (Windsor & Felder 2014). Clearly, the morphological differences between the two genera need to be more intensively investigated.
Omalacantha as understood by Windsor & Felder (2014) consists of four species, namely: O. antillensis (Rathbun, 1920) [Microphrys], type locality: off Montego Bay Point, Jamaica; O. bicornuta (Latreille, 1825) [Pisa], type locality: “Nouvelle Hollande ”– could be either Dutch Guiana, Saba, Saint Eustace, St. Martin’s or Tobago, at that time under Dutch control (Boone 1930a: 111); O. garthi (Lemos de Castro, 1953) [Eucinetops], type locality: Barra de Guaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro; and O. interrupta (Rathbum, 1920) [Microphrys].
The species in Omalacantha are in need of a thorough taxonomic review, including better descriptions and illustrations.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Mithracidae
- Genus
- Omalacantha
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Decapoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Streets
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Omalacantha Streets, 1871 sec. In, 2022
References
- Streets, T. H. (1871) Catalogue of Crustacea from the Isthmus of Panama. Collected by J. A. McNeil. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 23, 238 - 243.
- Windsor A. & Felder, D. L. (2014) Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomic reanalysis of the family Mithracidae MacLeay (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea). Invertebrate Systematics 28, 145 - 173, figs. 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13011.
- Rathbun, M. J. (1920) New species of American spider crabs from the Straits of Florida and Caribbean Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 33, 23 - 24.
- Latreille, P. A. (1825 - 1828) Encyclopedie Methodique. Historie Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Historie naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10. Part 1 & 2. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, 832 pp. [pp. 1 - 344 (1825 b) & 345 - 832 (1828)]
- Boone, L. (1930 a) Crustacea: Stomatopoda and Brachyura. Scientific Results of the Cruises of the Yatchs " Eagle " and " Ara ", 1921 - 1928, William K. Vanderbilt, Commanding. Bulletin of the Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 2, 1 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4467
- Lemos de Castro, A. (1953) Fauna do Distrito Federal. IX. Descricao de uma nova especie do genero Eucinetops Stimpson (Decapoda, Majidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 13 (4), 355 - 358.