Dataset related to article "Selected memory T cells infused post haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation persist and hyper-expand"
Authors/Creators
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Jasper J P van Beek1
- Simone Puccio1
- Clara Di Vito2
- Federica De Paoli1
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Elisa Zaghi1
- Michela Calvi2
- Alice Scarpa1
- Clelia Peano1
- Gianluca Basso1
- Javier Cibella1
- Chiara De Philippis1
- Barbara Sarina1
- Inna Timofeeva1
- Rossana Capizzuto1
- Daniele Mannina1
- Rossana Mineri1
- Jacopo Mariotti1
- Roberto Crocchiolo1
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Armando Santoro3
- Luca Castagna1
- Stefania Bramanti1
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Domenico Mavilio2
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Enrico Lugli1
- 1. IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20072 Rozzano (Mi) - Italy
- 2. University of Milan, Italy AND IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20072 Rozzano (Mi) - Italy
- 3. IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56,20089 Rozzano (Mi) - Italy AND Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele – Milan, Italy
Description
This record contains raw data related to article “Selected memory T cells infused post haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation persist and hyper-expand"
Abstract
Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) with post-transplant cyclophosphamide is a curative treatment for many hematological malignancies, yet a majority of patients still suffers from recurrent infections. Post-transplant infusion of memory T cells could potentially enhance immunological protection without increasing the risk of eliciting acute graft-versus-host disease, which is mainly induced by naïve T cells. Here, we performed longitudinal analysis of the lymphocyte compartment in 19 haplo-HSCT patients previously enrolled in a phase II prospective clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04687982), in which they received post-transplant CD45RA-depleted donor lymphocyte infusions (DLI). T cell receptor sequencing analysis showed that, surprisingly, CD45RA-depleted DLI do not increase T cell clonal diversity, but lead to prominent expansion of a selected number of infused memory T cell clones, suggestive of recruitment of these cells in the immune response. Pathogen-specific memory T cells, including cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific cells, engrafted and were able to persist for at least one month. Deep immunophenotyping revealed strong polyfunctional effector CMV-specific T cell responses in the majority of patients, with their expansion correlating with the frequency of CMV-specific cells in the donor. These findings provide a rationale behind the suggested improved protection against viral infections for patients receiving CD45RA-depleted DLI.
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- Journal article: 36469095 (PMID)
- Journal article: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007735 (DOI)