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Published April 16, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

World experience in ensuring the development of priority sectors of the economy

  • 1. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies

Description

The author of the article substantiates the methodological and applied nature of world experience in ensuring the development of priority sectors of the economy. The processes of identification of priority industries, sectors of the economy in the world economy are considered. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of world experience in ensuring the development of priority sectors of the economy. To perform the tasks in the research process used general and special methods – theoretical generalization, grouping, historical knowledge, systems design. The works of Y. Berezivskyi, O. Ilyash, P. Kutsyk, R. Lupak, and T. Vasyltsiv were used to study the problems of ensuring the development of priority sectors of the economy. Scientific works of researchers allow to understand the sources of experience, features and tools, conclusions for public policy to ensure the development of priority sectors of the economy. The author identifies aspects of strategy and planning, formation and implementation of structural policies for the development of priority sectors of the economy in some highly developed countries. It was possible to characterize the conceptual provisions for improving the management system of strategic sectors of the economy at the level of countries with a high level of technological potential. According to the world experience, the tools of economic support of formation and intensification of development of priority branches of economy are offered.
Автор статьи обосновывает методико-прикладный характер мирового опыта обеспечения развития приоритетных отраслей экономики. Рассматриваются процессы идентификации приоритетных отраслей, секторов экономики в мировом хозяйстве. Целью статьи является научное обоснование теоретико-методических аспектов формирования мирового опыта обеспечения развития приоритетных отраслей экономики. Для выполнения поставленных задач в процессе исследования использовались общенаучные и специальные методы – теоретическое обобщение, группирование, историческое познание, системное проектирование. Для исследования проблем обеспечения развития приоритетных отраслей экономики использовались труды Ю. Березовского, О. Иляш, П. Куцика, Р. Лупака, Т. Васильцива. Научные труды исследователей позволяют понять источники формирования опыта, особенности и инструментарий, выводы государственной политики обеспечения развития приоритетных отраслей экономики. Автором определены аспекты стратегирования и планирования, формирования и реализации структурной политики развития приоритетных отраслей экономики в отдельных высокоразвитых странах. Удалось охарактеризовать концептуальные положения усовершенствования системы управления стратегическими отраслями экономики на уровне стран с высоким уровнем технологического потенциала. Согласно мировому опыту, предложен инструментарий экономической поддержки становления и активизации развития приоритетных отраслей экономики.

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