Published December 17, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

The problem of ethnic identity in the modern world: how the "national spirit" manifests itself in folk art

  • 1. Higher School of Folk Arts

Description

The article is devoted to the problem of preserving Russian ethnic identity. In the era of globalization, the identity of many countries is experiencing a crisis. A manifestation of national identity is the traditional folk art of an ethnic group. It is in him that what is called the spirit of the people is manifested. In modern conditions in Russia, it is not only necessary to preserve the Russian culture, but also to raise it to a new height. To achieve this, it is necessary to change the curricula of schools and universities, which can help the experience of teaching a course on historical ethnology of Russia to the students of the Higher School of Folk Arts. The author concludes that Historical Ethnology of Russia in combination with the disciplines of History and Philosophy allows preparing a highly qualified art critic, who is ready and able to solve the tasks that his professional activity sets him.
Статья посвящена проблеме сохранения русской этнической идентичности. В эпоху глобализации идентичность многих стран переживает кризис. Проявлением национальной идентичности является опирающееся на традиции народное искусство этноса. Именно в нем проявляется то, что называется духом народа. В современных условиях в России не только необходимо сохранить русскую культуру, но и поднять на новую высоту. Что бы этого добиться, необходимы изменения учебных программ школ и вузов, в чём может помочь опыт преподавания курса, посвященного исторической этнологии России, студентам ВШНИ. Автор приходит к выводу, что историческая этнология России в сочетании с дисциплинами истории и философии позволяет подготовить высококвалифицированного искусствоведа, готового и способного решать задачи, которые ставит перед ним его профессиональная деятельность.

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