Published January 27, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Phytochemical analysis and Antidiabestic activity of Withania somnifera and Cnidium monnieri using animal models

  • 1. Food and Biotechnology Research Center, PCSIR Laboratories Complex Ferozpur Road Lahore

Description

Type 2 diabetic is a chronic, non-contagious disease with serious complications. The progression of excess weight leads to the increasing incidence among populations of diabetes mellitus type 2. In form 2 diabetes mellitus instances the median input of obesity is 90%. Moreover, around 174 million individuals worldwide are subject to glucose intolerance, the most prevalent being obesity and metabolic syndrome. There are many therapeutic plants in the medical field and out of these Withania somnifera and Cnidium monnieri are effective against many disorders such as allergy reactions, dermatophytes, many types of bacterial and fungal infections, osteoporotic, weakness, coldness, and skin-related disorders. This study aimed to check out the hypoglycemic, obesity prevention, cytotoxic & hepatoprotective activities of these two plants. The animals were divided into 7 groups, the first group was a normal controlled group and second group was intoxicated. The third group was treated with standard drugs Glucophage and Mevastatin. Rats of fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh group was treated with extracts of Withania somnifera and Cnidium monnieri in high and low concentrations. As expecting these both gave positive results showing the significant decrease in body weight led to a decrease in insulin level and also had cytotoxic effect that was close to normal value.

Files

3- Phytochemical analysis and Antidiabestic activity of Withania 2nd revision.pdf

Additional details

References

  • 1. Wiviott, S. D., Raz, I., Bonaca, M. P., Mosenzon, O., Kato, E. T., Cahn, A., ... & Sabatine, M. S. (2019). Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(4), 347-357.
  • 2. Marsman, D., Belsky, D. W., Gregori, D., Johnson, M. A., Low Dog, T., Meydani, S., ... & Griffiths, J. C. (2018). Healthy ageing: The natural consequences of good nutrition—A conference report. European journal of nutrition, 57(2), 15-34.
  • 3. Shaw, J. E., Sicree, R. A., & Zimmet, P. Z. (2010). Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 87(1), 4-14.
  • 4. Munir, N., Mahmood, Z., Shahid, M., Afzal, M. N., Jahangir, M., Ali Shah, S. M., ... & Yousaf, F. (2022). Withania somnifera Chemical Constituents' In Vitro Antioxidant Potential and Their Response on Spermatozoa Parameters. Dose-Response, 20(1), 15593258221074936.
  • 5. Kumar, V., Dey, A., & Chatterjee, S. S. (2017). Phytopharmacology of Ashwagandha as an anti-diabetic herb. In Science of Ashwagandha: Preventive and Therapeutic Potentials (pp. 37-68). Springer, Cham.
  • 6. Idu, M., Alugeh, M. O., Alugeh, M. O., & Gabriel, B. O. (2022). Phytochemical screening, antioxidant study and hematinic property of Mojeaga herbal remedy using animal model. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 11(1), 1-17.
  • 7. Saeed, M. E., Abdelgadir, H., Sugimoto, Y., Khalid, H. E., & Efferth, T. (2015). Cytotoxicity of 35 medicinal plants from Sudan towards sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 174, 644-658.
  • 8. Majumder, S., Talukder, M. T., Ahmed, Z., & Shanta, A. P. Phytochemical Screening and In-vivo Evaluation of Hypoglycemic Activity of Clerodendrum indicum Leaf Extract.
  • 9. Chan, A. M. L., Ng, A. M. H., Yunus, M. H. M., Idrus, R. B. H., Law, J. X., Yazid, M. D., ... & Lokanathan, Y. (2022). Safety study of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell therapy in animal model. Regenerative Therapy, 19, 158-165.
  • 10. Ousaaid, D., Laaroussi, H., Bakour, M., El Ghouizi, A., El Menyiy, N., Lyoussi, B., & El Arabi, I. (2022). Effect of a Combination of Rosa Canina Fruits and Apple Cider Vinegar against Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Toxicity in Experimental Animal Models. Journal of Food Quality, 2022.
  • 11. Geetha, V., & Kumar, G. S. (2022). Concentrates from tender coconut water and coconut testa beneficially modulates tissue lipid profiles in high-fat fed rats. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 59(4), 1649-1657.
  • 12. Birla, H., Keswani, C., Rai, S. N., Singh, S. S., Zahra, W., Dilnashin, H., ... & Singh, S. P. (2019). Neuroprotective effects of Withania somnifera in BPA induced-cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress in mice. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 15(1), 1-9.
  • 13. Munir, N., Mahmood, Z., Yameen, M., & Mustafa, G. (2020). Therapeutic response of Epimedium gandiflorum's different doses to restore the antioxidant potential and reproductive hormones in male albino rats. Dose-response, 18(3), 1559325820959563.
  • 14. Munir, N., Mehmood, Z., Shahid, M., Aslam, S., Abbas, M., Mehboob, H., ... & Badar, Q. U. A. (2022). Phytochemical Constituents and In vitro Pharmacological Response of Cnidium monnieri; A Natural Ancient Medicinal Herb. Dose-Response, 20(3), 15593258221115543.
  • 15. Munir, N., Mahmood, Z., Yameen, M., & Mustafa, G. (2020). Therapeutic response of Epimedium gandiflorum's different doses to restore the antioxidant potential and reproductive hormones in male albino rats. Dose-response, 18(3), 1559325820959563.
  • 16. Shah, S. M. A., Naqvi, S. A. R., Munir, N., Zafar, S., Akram, M., & Nisar, J. (2020). Antihypertensive and antihyperlipidemic activity of aqueous methanolic extract of Rauwolfia serpentina in albino rats. Dose-Response, 18(3), 1559325820942077.
  • 17. Ibrahim, N., Abbas, H., El-Sayed, N. S., & Gad, H. A. (2022). Rosmarinus officinalis L. hexane extract: phytochemical analysis, nanoencapsulation, and in silico, in vitro, and in vivo anti-photoaging potential evaluation. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-20.
  • 18. Shafiq, S., Zahan, R., Yesmin, S., Khan, A., Mahmud, M. S., Reza, M. A., ... & Batiha, G. E. S. (2022). Phytochemical analysis and understanding the antioxidant and anticancer properties of methanol extract from Litsea glutinosa: in vitro and in vivo studies. Molecules, 27(20), 6964.
  • 19. Kpemissi, M., Eklu-Gadegbeku, K., Veerapur, V. P., Potârniche, A. V., Adi, K., Vijayakumar, S., ... & Aklikokou, K. (2019). Antioxidant and nephroprotection activities of Combretum micranthum: A phytochemical, in-vitro and ex-vivo studies. Heliyon, 5(3), e01365.
  • 20. Bouyahya, A., El Omari, N., Elmenyiy, N., Guaouguaou, F. E., Balahbib, A., Belmehdi, O., ... & Bakri, Y. (2021). Moroccan antidiabetic medicinal plants: Ethnobotanical studies, phytochemical bioactive compounds, preclinical investigations, toxicological validations and clinical evidences; challenges, guidance and perspectives for future management of diabetes worldwide. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 115, 147-254.