Published October 30, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Analysis of the regional budget of the subject of the Russian Federation on the example of St. Petersburg

  • 1. Tuculart Holding (Ostrava)
  • 2. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (St. Petersburg)

Description

The analysis of the budget of large urban systems is an important component of the general analysis of the state of the state economy. More than 5,376 million citizens officially live in St. Petersburg. Taking into account temporary residents and those who come to work from the suburbs, this number increases to 6.5 million people. The turnover of organisations in St. Petersburg by the end of 2021 amounted to more than 21,382 billion rubles, which is second only to the turnover of organisations in Moscow, one of the largest cities in the world. Retail trade turnover in January-December 2021 amounted to 1,875.4 billion rubles, which amounted to 4.78% of the retail trade turnover in the entire Russian Federation. The study purpose was to analyse the regional budget of the subject of the Russian Federation on the example of St. Petersburg. Analytical, logical, historical, comparative, and statistical research methods were applied to achieve the set goal and solve the problems. The study used both legislative and statistical material, as well as analytical work of researchers in statistics. The result of the study was an assessment of its financial stability using the V.V. Ivanov’s method. This material will be useful for analysts, scientists, researchers and students working in the field of economic statistics and strategy and also to analyse the changes in the economy of St. Petersburg in the conditions of sanctions pressure.

Анализ бюджета крупных городских систем является важным компонентом общего анализа состояния экономики государства. В Санкт-Петербурге официально проживает более 5,376 миллионов граждан. С учетом временно проживающих и тех, кто приезжает на работу с пригородов, это количество возрастает до 6,5 миллионов человек. Оборот организаций СанктПетербурга по итогам 2021 года составил более 21382 млрд. рублей, что уступает только обороту организаций Москвы, одного из крупнейших городов мира. Оборот розничной торговли за январь-декабрь 2021 года составил 1875,4 млрд. руб., что составило 4,78% от оборота розничной торговли во всей Российской Федерации. Целью исследование было проанализировать региональный бюджет субъекта Российской Федерации на примере Санкт-Петербурга. Для достижения поставленной цели и решения задач были применены аналитический, логический, исторический, сравнительный и статистический методы исследования. В ходе исследования был использован как законодательный и статистический материал, так и аналитические работы исследователей в области статистики. Итогом исследования стало проведение оценки его финансовой устойчивости по методу В.В. Иванова. Данный материал будет полезен для аналитиков, учёных, исследователей и студентов, работающих в области экономической статистики и стратегии, а также для анализа изменений экономики Санкт-Петербурга в условиях санкционного давления.

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References

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