Basella rubra Linn : A Dyeing study for Silk

ABSTRACT

In the present study basella rubra berries of India origin was extracted for dyeing of silk as a natural dye. Extraction was carried out with two different methods. In method I, extraction was carried out at room temp. in cold tap water. In method II, extraction was carried out at boiling temp. pH of the colour extract was scanned and noted 6.5 as acidic pH. Citric acid treatment was given to samples of experimental group prior to dyeing. Samples of control and experimental group were dyed with both cold and hot dyeing method. 10% alum and alum in combination with other mordants imparted range of mauve, beige, pink and gold. Dyed silk samples exhibited moderate to very good wash and sunlight fastness. Citric acid treatment showed improved fastness properties. 

REFERENCES 

1. Nadkarni KM 1976, Indian Material Media. With ayurvedic, unanitibbi, siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic and home remedies, appendices and indexes, volume 1 & 2. Bombay popular prakashan PVT, LTD.
2. Werner E. Glassgen, Jorg W. Metzger 1993,Betacynins from fruits of Basella rubra, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 33(6) : 1525-1527.
3. Lomnitski L, Bergman M, Nyska A, Ben-shaul V, Grossman S 2003, Composition, efficacy and safety of spinach extracts, Nutr cancer, 46(2) :  222-31.
4. Sequeira M and Burde N 2005,Dyeing of silk with natural dyes. The Homescience Association of India, CCVI Biennial conference, December, pp.-63.
5. Anjali Deshmukh and Sharda Dongre (2015). Natural yellow colour from Corolla of Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. for dyeing and painting on cotton and silk for value addition. Biolife, 3(2), pp 353-357. doi:10.17812/blj2015.32.1a
6. Gumrukcu G, Ozgur U.M, Gultekin C 2008, Extraction of Anthocynin Pigments from Red Onion (Alliumcepa L.) and Dyeing Woolen Fabrics, Asian Journal of Chemistry, 20(4), 2891-2902.
7. Ambati Srinath, Jyothi. V, AshaJoythi. V 2010, Pharmacological, Pharmacognostic And Phytochemical Review of Embeliaribes, International Journal of Pharmacy & technology, 2(4) : 525-539.
8. Adhikari R, Kumar HN. N, SD Shruthi  2012, A Review on Medicinal Importance of Basella alba L., Intrnational Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drugs Research, 4(2), 110-114.
9. Kim Hee Je, Bin Y.T, Karthick S.N, Hemalatha K.V, Raj C, Venkatesan S, Park S and Vijaykumar G 2013, Natural dyes extracted from, International Journal Electro-chem Science, 8, 6734-6743.
10. Wang H, Ping Li and Zhou W 2014, Dyeing of silk with Anthocynins Dyes Extract from Liriope platyphylla Fruits, Journal of Textiles, Article ID587497, 9 pages.