Published December 31, 1993 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Bison bison

Creators

Description

Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:72.

TYPE LOCALITY: " Mexico " (= C Kansas, "Quivira"), see Hershkovitz (19576); redesignated as Canadian River valley, E New Mexico (USA), see McDonald (1981:62).

DISTRIBUTION: Formerly NW and C Canada, south through USA, to Chihuahua, Coahuila (Mexico). Exterminated in the wild except in Yellowstone Park, Wyoming (USA) and Wood Buffalo Park, Northwest Territory (Canada). Reintroduced widely within native range and in C Alaska.

STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as B. b. athabascae.

SYNONYMS: americanus, athabascae, haningtoni, montanae, oregonus, pennsylvanicus, septemtrionalis (sic).

COMMENTS: Reviewed by Meagher (1986, Mammalian Species, 266).

Notes

Published as part of Peter Grubb, 1993, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 377-414 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359189

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Bovidae
Genus
Bison
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Phylum
Chordata
Scientific name authorship
Linnaeus
Species
bison
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Grubb, 1993

References

  • McDonald, J. N. 1981. North American bison, their classification and evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, 316 pp.
  • Meagher, M. 1986. Bison bison. Mammalian Species, 266: 1 - 8.