Field programmable gate arrays implementation of different standard deviation estimation techniques

Additive white Gaussian noise level estimation has found its application in many fields such as biomedical signal processing, communication system, and image processing. Many methods have been proposed with different output accuracy, system complexity, power consumption, and speed. In this paper, three of the most well-known and largely used algorithms (median based, root mean square (RMS) based, and P84 based methods) have been implemented and investigated in a full comparison between them to find their advantage and disadvantage, and the suitability of each method for a specific application. The three designs are created using Xilinx system generator (XSG) and implemented on Xilinx field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) development board with Zynq series "XC7Z020-1CLG484", to evaluate the design's performance and the results are discussed in the paper.