Published October 7, 2022 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Historical Arabidopsis thaliana genomes from Germany

  • 1. Centre for Life's Origins and Evolution, University College London, London, UK
  • 2. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA

Description

We report short-read Illumina sequencing of 35 Arabidopsis thaliana herbarium specimens collected in Southern Germany from 1817 to 1957. The historical genomes were sequenced to an average depth of ~7X. The herbarium-derived sequences showed patterns of degradation typical of ancient DNA with average read lengths of 78 bp, endogenous DNA content between 26%-93% (mean 72%; median 74%) and enrichment of cytosine to thymine substitutions at the read’s termini. We provide the sequences to the public with open access.

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Latorre_A_Thaliana_Historical_Zenodo.pdf

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