OPTIMIZATION OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF DENTAL ANOMALIES

Over the past decades, the prevalence of dental anomalies and deformities has increased dramatically, both among children and adults. Today, in 84% of cases, orthodontic treatment is carried out using bracket systems. The effectiveness of this technique makes orthodontists revise the usual age indicators, tactics and methodology of treatment of various types of orthodontic pathology. The presence of orthodontic equipment in the oral cavity can disrupt the hygienic state, become a source of accumulation of dental deposits, and also contribute to the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. In the process of orthodontic treatment in the oral cavity, the structure of the microbiocenosis changes, which may contribute to an increased risk of cariogenic and gingivopathogenic situations in the oral cavity. Everything presented above determines the relevance and timeliness of this study.