Published September 1, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Synura tiksiensis Bessudova & Gabyshev & Likhoshway 2022, sp. nov.

  • 1. Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia & annabessudova @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6569 - 0052
  • 2. Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 41 Lenin Avenue, 677980 Yakutsk, Russia & v. a. gabyshev @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1656 - 4383
  • 3. Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia & likhoshway @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2432 - 9260

Description

Synura tiksiensis sp. nov. Bessudova, Gabyshev & Likhoshway (Figs. 6–14)

Description: Shape and dimensions of the colonies are unknown. Body scales are oval, 2.9–3.25 µm long and 1.8–2.0 µm wide. The keel is cylindrical, 0.5–0.66 µm wide, has a acute or rounded tip ornamented by medium (66-100 nm in diameter) and large pores (120-170 nm in diameter) (Figs. 7, 9). The foramen pore on the base plate is circular and large, 0.36–0.7 µm in diameter. Numerous tiny pores ornament the basal plate. The rounded struts reach the proximal rim of the scale. In some parts, they are connected by a parallel rib (Figs. 10–14). The posterior rim is narrow, 0.16– 0.19 µm wide, and encircles about half of the perimeter of the scale. Apical scales are 2.9–3.4 µm long and 1.8–2.3 µm wide (Figs. 10–14). The keel of the apical scales has a prominent, acute tip. Rear scales are 3.2–3.8 µm long and 1.2–1.5 µm wide (Figs. 6, 7). Stomatocysts are unknown.

Type: — Portion of a single gathering of scales on SEM stub No.17852 (here designated, Figure 6–14) was deposited at the Herbarium of the Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk.

Type locality:— boggy tundra, station is located on the northern slope of the Primorsky Ridge, Republic of Yakutia, Russia. Latitude / Longitude: N 71°33’35.68”, E 128°40’25.51”.

Etymology:— The species was named after the city near which it was discovered.

Distribution:— Scales were found in sites 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, at pH = 7.22–7.51, T = 14.6–16.7 °C (see Table 1).

Notes

Published as part of Bessudova, Anna, Gabyshev, Viktor & Likhoshway, Yelena V., 2022, Record of two rare taxa from Synura genus (Chrysophyceae) with a description of a new species (Synura tiksiensis sp. nov.) near the arctic settlement of Tiksi, Yakutia, Russia, pp. 247-253 in Phytotaxa 560 (2) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/7040711

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Mallomonadaceae
Genus
Synura
Kingdom
Chromista
Order
Synurales
Phylum
Ochrophyta
Scientific name authorship
Bessudova & Gabyshev & Likhoshway
Species
tiksiensis
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Synura tiksiensis Bessudova, Gabyshev & Likhoshway, 2022