The role of holiday styles in shaping the carbon footprint of leisure travel within the European Union
- 1. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Institute for Environmental Studies, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- 2. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK–F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60,325 Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany
- 3. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Institute for Environmental Studies, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands;Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Description
Leisure travel within the European Union (EU) contributes significantly to the carbon footprint of global tourism. Distance travelled is a main factor in this impact, but some of its determinants remain unexplored. We examined the role of tourists' holiday preferences in shaping the carbon footprint of leisure travel within the EU by calculating demand and impact indicators associated with eight holiday styles. We find a substantial and equivalent carbon footprint for visiting relatives, nature tourism and sea, sun and sand tourism, but a higher carbon intensity of travel per trip for the latter. This is due to widespread demand for sea, sun, and sand tourism despite the concentration of destinations in Southern Europe. Furthermore, international travel within the EU is on average three times more carbon intensive than domestic travel. Our insights suggest that tourists’ holiday preferences can be leveraged for the sustainable development of leisure travel within the EU.
Notes
Files
2022_TouMan_Laroche_etal.pdf
Files
(12.1 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:b761d9b7cc3cea2f8ca4e0960324ae89
|
12.1 MB | Preview Download |