Southward migration of Arctic Ocean species during the last glacial period
Creators
- 1. Hohai University
- 2. National Museum of Natural History
- 3. University of Hong Kong
- 4. China Geological Survey
- 5. Seoul National University
- 6. Chinese Academy of Sciences
Description
The East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) is associated with northerly surface winds affecting crop and livestock productivity and social and economic activities across East Asia. However, the relationship between EAWM dynamics and marine biota remains poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed fossil ostracods from sediment cores collected in the northwestern Pacific Ocean to detect the appearance/disappearance of circumpolar species during the late Quaternary. We compared our ostracod records, including dating results, with ice-rafted debris records from the Sea of Japan, and identified two southward migration events of Arctic ostracods at 120–100 ka (Marine Isotope Stage [MIS] 5d stadial) and 30–15 ka (MIS 3 and 2, peak Last Glacial), which corresponded to a strengthened EAWM system. Our results indicate that an intensified EAWM influenced the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water formation, lowered the winter water temperatures, and allowed Arctic ostracods to migrate southward into the Yellow Sea.
Notes
Funding provided by: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004608
Award Number: BK20210991
Funding provided by: State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy (Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences)*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 20202104
Funding provided by: Research Grants Council of Hong Kong*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 17300720
Funding provided by: Small Equipment Grant of the University of Hong Kong*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 202011159122
Funding provided by: Germany-Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: G-HKU709/21
Funding provided by: Seed Collaborative Research Fund*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: SKLMP/SCRF/0031
Funding provided by: HKU-TCL Joint Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence*
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Award Number:
Funding provided by: Ecology and Biodiversity Division Fund, the University of Hong Kong, and Peter Buck Postdoc Fellowship, Smithsonian Institution*
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Award Number:
Funding provided by: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 203108
Funding provided by: Post-doctoral Fellow Scheme of the University of Hong Kong*
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Award Number:
Funding provided by: China Geological Survey
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004613
Award Number: DD20190818
Funding provided by: China Geological Survey
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004613
Award Number: DD20160152
Funding provided by: The National Natural Science Foundation of China
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
Award Number: 41702162
Funding provided by: Research Grants Council of Hong Kong*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 17300821
Funding provided by: Small Equipment Grant of the University of Hong Kong*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: 202111159167
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Additional details
Related works
- Is derived from
- 10.5061/dryad.9zw3r22hr (DOI)