Published July 28, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Aridity in the Central and Southern Pannonian Basin

  • 1. Chair for Physical Geography, Faculty of Science, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
  • 2. Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics, University of Szeged, Egyetem u. 2-6, 672 Szeged, Hungary
  • 3. Lower Tisza District Water Directorate, Stefánia 4, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
  • 4. Research Group for Terrestrial Paleoclimates, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Hahn Meitner Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
  • 5. Department of Oil and Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
  • 6. Beijing Research Center of Urban System Engineering, Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100035, China

Description

For the investigation of geographical, monthly, seasonal, and annual distributions of
aridity and its annual trend in the region of the Central and Southern Pannonian Basin (CSPB),
which includes the territories of Hungary and Vojvodina (Northern Serbia), the De Martonne Aridity
Index (DMAI) was used. The DMAI was originally calculated from a total of 78 meteorological
stations with the maximum available time series of climatological data in three cases: 1931–2017 for
Hungary; 1949–2017 for Vojvodina; and 1949–2017 for Hungary and Vojvodina jointly. The Palmer
Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was used to control the DMAI results. Temperature and precipitation
trends were also investigated to understand their eects on the aridity trend. Three aridity types
are distinguished on the annual level, five on the seasonal level, and four on the monthly level.
The annual aridity had no trends in all three periods. It seems that aridity can be considered a more
stable climate indicator of climate change than the temperature, at least in the CSPB.

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Funding

EXtremeClimTwin – Twinning for the advancement of data-driven multidisciplinary research into hydro-climatic extremes to support risk assessment and decision making 952384
European Commission