Pamphilius varius
Description
Pamphilius varius (Serville, 1823)
(Figs 127–129) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405325)
Lyda varia Serville, 1823: 90.
Anoplolyda engelhardti Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930: 93; Gussakovskij, 1935: 183, 381 (syn. of P. varius).
Pamphilius varius: Gussakovskij, 1935: 183, 381; Takeuchi, 1938: 223; Doi, 1938: 32; Berland, 1947: 55; Kim, 1963: 278; Verzhutskij, 1966: 28; Kim, 1970: 126; Shinohara & Okutani, 1983: 279; Achterberg & Aartsen, 1986: 45; Kim et al., 1994: 217; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1995: 398; Taeger et al., 1998: 106; Shinohara, 2002b: 428; Shinohara, 2004: 264; Shinohara & Hara, 2005: 276; Shinohara & Lelej, 2007: 940, 941; Sundukov, 2009: 213; Paek et al., 2010: 161; Taeger et al., 2010: 91; Sundukov & Lelej, 2012: 109; Sundukov, 2015: 250; Sundukov, 2017: 105; Lee et al., 2019: 11; Shinohara, 2019: 12; Shinohara, 2020: 21, 251.
Anoplolyda vafer: Takeuchi, 1936a: 61. Not Linné, 1767.
For more synonyms and references, see Berland (1947) and Taeger et al. (2010).
Material examined. About 2460 specimens, including 1004 specimens from the Russian Far Est and South Korea (Takeuchi 1936a; National Museum of Nature and Science 2021; present work). New collection data: RUSSIA: Primorskij Kraj: 1♀ (Fig. 127, DEI-GISHym 86311), Yakovlevka 12km NW, 250m, 44.541°N 133.366°E, 27. V. 2016, K. Kramp, M. Prous & A. Taeger, RU019 (SDEI). SOUTH KOREA: Gangwon-do: 4♂ (incl. NSMT 30760– 30762), Mirugam (Bukdaesa), 1300m, Odaesan Mts., 25–30. V. 2008, A. Shinohara (NSMT); 1♀ 28♂, same locality, 28. V.–5. VI. 2009, A. Shinohara (NSMT); 14♀ 1♂, same locality, 11–18. VI. 2010, A. Shinohara (NSMT).
Distribution. Europe, through Siberia to the Russian Far East (Kamchatka Kraj, Primorskij Kraj, Sakhalin, northern Kuriles), North and South Korea and Japan (Hokkaido, southern Kuriles, Honshu, Kyushu).
Host plants. Betulaceae: Betula spp., Alnus incana (Taeger et al. 1998; Shinohara & Hara 1999, 2005).
Remarks. This is a widely distributed northern Palaearctic species, often commonly found in birch forests on higher mountains in Korea and Japan. Pamphilius varius belongs to the P. varius subgroup of the P. vafer group (Shinohara 2002b). This species looks similar to the species of the P. vafer complex (Shinohara 2005) or the P. vafer subgroup of the P. vafer group (Shinohara 2002b), such as P. alnivorus, P. masao or P. pallipes, but the usually impunctate or sparsely punctate, almost glabrous upper part of head, the small and pilose ovipositor sheath appendage in the female and the characteristic anchor-shaped valviceps in the male genitalia (Fig. 129g, h) will easily separate P. varius. In our molecular analysis, however, available sequences of this species were not well resolved and did not even form a single cluster. It is interesting that the European (German and Finnish) specimens were retrieved as close to the Japanese (in-group distances 0.2–0.9% in Europe and distances between Europe and Japan 1.1–1.7%) and these were placed at a distance (3.7–5.3%) from the specimens from Primorskij Kraj and South Korea (in-group distances 0.1–1.3%, excluding one doubtfully identified larval specimen) in the COI analysis (Fig. 150). The genetic variations and affinities of this and the related species are still poorly understood.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- NSMT , SDEI
- Event date
- 2008-05-25 , 2016-05-27
- Family
- Pamphiliidae
- Genus
- Pamphilius
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- NSMT 30760- 30762
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Serville
- Species
- varius
- Taxon rank
- species
- Verbatim event date
- 2008-05-25/30 , 2016-05-27
- Taxonomic concept label
- Pamphilius varius (Serville, 1823) sec. Shinohara, Kramp & Taeger, 2022
References
- Serville, A. (1823) Hymenopteres. In: Vieillot, P. Desmarest, A. G., De Blainiville, Prevost, C., Serville, A. & Saint-Fargeau, L. (Eds.), Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France (...). Livr. 7 & 8. Chez Rapet, Paris, pp. 1 - 96.
- Dovnar-Zapolskij, D. P. (1930) Neue oder wenig bekannte Chalastogastren. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Moskva, Leningrad, 24 (1 - 2), 86 - 94.
- Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]
- Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, 2, 173 - 229.
- Doi, H. (1938) Tenthredinidae from Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, Keijo, 6 (24), 29 - 35. [in Japanese]
- Kim, C. - W. (1963) Hymenoptera of Korea. Humanities and Sciences (Natural Science), Korea University, 6, 243 - 374. [in Korean]
- Verzhutskij, B. N. (1966) Pilil'shchiki Pribajkal'ja. Nauka, Moskva, pp. 1 - 162.
- Kim, C. - W. (1970) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 11. Insecta (III). Samhwa Chulpansa, Seoul, 892 pp. [in Korean]
- Shinohara, A. & Okutani, T. (1983) Host-plants of Japanese Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Kontyu, Tokyo, 51, 276 - 281.
- Achterberg, C. van & Aartsen, B. van (1986) The European Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with special reference to the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 234, 1 - 98.
- Kim, C. - W., Lee, J. - W., Park, J. - S., Kim, B. - J. & Park, J. - C. (1994) Order 25. Hymenoptera Polmok. In: Entomological Society of Korea and Korean Society of Applied Entomology (Eds), Check List of Insects from Korea. Kon-Kuk University Press, Seoul, pp. 216 - 269.
- Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]
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- Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438.
- Shinohara, A. & Hara, H. (2005) Pamphiliidae. In: Aoki, T. et al., Insect Larvae of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, pp. 272 - 276. [in Japanese]
- Shinohara, A. & Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942.
- Paek, M. - K., Hwang, J. - M., Jung, K. - S., Kim, T. - W., Kim, M. - C., Lee, Y. - J., Cho, Y. - B., Park, S. - W., Lee, H. - S., Ku, D. - S., Jeong, J. - C., Kim, K. - G., Choi, D. - S., Shin, E. - H., Hwang, J. - H., Lee, J. - S., Kim, S. - S. & Bae, Y. - S. (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects. Nature and Ecology, Seoul, 598 pp.
- Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1
- Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]
- Sundukov, Yu. N. (2015) To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, Issue XXVI, pp. 241 - 258. [in Russian with English abstract]
- Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117.
- Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. & Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96.
- Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]
- Takeuchi, K. (1936 a) Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, 1, 53 - 108.
- Linne, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribius, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Duodecima Reformata (12 ed.) Tom. I. Pars II. Laur. Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1328 + 1 - 34 + 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601
- Shinohara, A. & Hara, H. (1999) Host-plant records for six pamphiliine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 123 - 128.