Published July 20, 2022 | Version 1
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O'zbekiston shaharlari landshaft muhiti dizaynini kompleks tashkil etish

Creators

  • 1. Tashkent Institute of architecture and construction

Description

Shahar makonini takomillashtirish - bu tizimli yechim bo’lib, unda turli maqsadlar uchun loyihalash, ko’kalamzorlashtirish va muhandislik tarmoqlari chambarchas bog’liqdir. Hududlarni obodonlashtirish aholi uchun jozibador shahar muhitini yaratish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, unga tabiiy elementlar kiritiladi, bu esa ekologik xavfsizlik va fuqarolarning turmush darajasini oshiradi.
Monografiyada aholi uchun maqbul hayot sifatini ta’minlash muhim vazifa deb hisoblanadi, chunki Resublikadamizda hayot sifati konstitutsiyaviy tarzda qo’llab – quvvatlanadi. Bu odamning munosib hayoti va erkin rivojlanishini ta’minlaydigan shart – sharoitlarni yaratishga qaratilgan. Monografiyada ko’kalamzorlashtirishda barcha faoliyat turlarini rivojlantirish shartlariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Shu bilan birga, shaharda faollikning oshishi shahar atrof -muhitining xavfsizlik, estetik xususiyatlari va ko’cha jihozlari, xavfsizlik kabi parametrlari bilan tavsiflanadi. Shaharda jamoat joylari - maysazor, hovli, piyodalar yo’lakchalari, maydonlar, bolalar maydonchalarini ko’kalamzorlashtirishga, manzarali o’simliklar assortimentiga alohida etibor qaratilgan. Turar-joy maydonlarining ekologik holati, noqulay shovqin fonini yaratadi. Sun’iy muhit hukmronligi va tabiat bilan aloqa cheklangan sharoitda "yashil zonalar" shahar aholisi uchun katta ahamiyatga ega bo’lib, ular atmosferaga ifloslanish yukini kamaytiradigan tabiiy omillardan biridiri.
Monografiyada shaharlaridagi manzarali o’simliklar turlarining tarkibi va ekinning ekologik va biologik holatini o’rganish natijalari keltirilgan.
O’simliklarning eng muhim fiziologik va biologik parametrlari va ularning reproduktiv qobiliyatiga shahar muhitining ta’siri o’rganilgan.
Monografiyada taqdim etilgan materiallar nafaqat ilmiy qiziqish uyg’otadi, balki o’simliklarning shahar muhiti sharoitiga moslashish mexanizmlari tizimi haqidagi tushunchani kengaytiradi, balki ekologik toza shahar muhitini yaratish uchun amaliy ahamiyatga.

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