Investigation of evaluated temperature oxidation for IN-738 LC superalloy turbine blade thermally coated by AL2O3 using slurry coating process
Creators
- 1. University of Baghdad
- 2. Universiti Putra Malaysia
Description
The study aims to investigate the effect of Al2O3 and Al additions to Nickel-base superalloys as a coating layer on oxidation resistance, and structural behavior of nickel superalloys such as IN 738 LC. Nickel-base superalloys are popular as base materials for hot components in industrial gas turbines such as blades due to their superior mechanical performance and high-temperature oxidation resistance, but the combustion gases' existence generates hot oxidation at high temperatures for long durations of time, resulting in corrosion of turbine blades which lead to massive economic losses. Turbine blades used in Iraqi electrical gas power stations require costly maintenance using traditional processes regularly. These blades are made of nickel superalloys such as IN 738 LC(Inconel 738). Few scientists investigated the impact of Al2O3 or Al additions to Nickel-base superalloys as coating layer by using the slurry coating method on oxidation resistance to enhance the Nickel-base superalloy's oxidation resistance. In this study, IN 738 LC is coated with two different coating percentages, the first being (10 Al+90 Al2O3) and the second being (40 Al+60 Al2O3). Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were performed on all samples before and after oxidation. According to the results, SEM images of the surface revealed that the layer of the surface has a relatively moderated porosity value and that some of the coating layers contain micro-cracks. The best surface roughness of specimens coated with 60 % alumina+40 % aluminum was 5.752 nm. Whereas, the surface roughness of specimens coated with 90 % alumina+10 % aluminum was 6.367 nm.Results reveal that alloys with both Al2O3 and Al additions have reported a positive synergistic effect of the Al2O3and Al additions on oxidation resistance. Moreover,the NiCrAl2O3 thermal coating has good oxidation resistance and the effective temperature of anti-oxidation is raised to 1100 °C in turn reducing the maintenance period of turbine blades
Files
Investigation of evaluated temperature oxidation for IN-738 LC superalloy turbine blade thermally coated by AL2O3 using slurry coating process.pdf
Files
(1.8 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:a05775eaf84cf389dd05c07a88b06fc8
|
1.8 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- Basuki, E. A., Prajitno, D. H., Muhammad, F. (2017). Alloys developed for high temperature applications. AIP Conference Proceedings. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4974409
- Long, H., Mao, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, Z., Han, X. (2018). Microstructural and compositional design of Ni-based single crystalline superalloys – A review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 743, 203–220. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.224
- Goodfellow, A. J. (2018). Strengthening mechanisms in polycrystalline nickel-based superalloys. Materials Science and Technology, 34 (15), 1793–1808. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2018.1461594
- Donachie, M. J., Donachie, S. J. (2002). Superalloys. ASM International. doi: https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.stg2.9781627082679
- Birks, N., Meier, G. H., Pettit, F. S. (2006). Introduction to the High Temperature Oxidation of Metals. Cambridge University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139163903
- Jokar, A., Ghadami, F., Azimzadeh, N., Doolabi, D. S. (2021). Slurry Aluminizing Process of the Internal Passageways of Gas Turbine Blades: Investigation of High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior at 1000 ºC. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3967530
- Shao, Y., Xu, J., Wang, H., Zhang, Y., Jia, J., Liu, J. et. al. (2019). Effect of Ti and Al on microstructure and partitioning behavior of alloying elements in Ni-based powder metallurgy superalloys. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, 26 (4), 500–506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1757-1
- Zakeri, A., Masoumi Balashadehi, M. R., Sabour Rouh Aghdam, A. (2021). Development of hybrid electrodeposition/slurry diffusion aluminide coatings on Ni-based superalloy with enhanced hot corrosion resistance. Journal of Composites and Compounds, 2 (5), 1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.52547/jcc.3.1.1
- Maniam, K. K., Paul, S. (2021). Progress in Novel Electrodeposited Bond Coats for Thermal Barrier Coating Systems. Materials, 14 (15), 4214. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14154214
- Sims, C. T., Stoloff, N. S., Hagel, W. C. (Eds.) (1987). Superalloys II. Wiley.
- Goebel, J. A., Pettit, F. S., Goward, G. W. (1973). Mechanisms for the hot corrosion of nickel-base alloys. Metallurgical Transactions, 4 (1), 261–278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02649626
- Gupta, A. K., Immarigeon, J. P., Patnaik, P. C. (1989). A review of factors controlling the gas turbine hot section environment and their influence on hot salt corrosion test methods. High Temperature Technology, 7 (4), 173–186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619180.1989.11753435
- Fuhui, W., Hanyi, L., Linxiang, B., Weitao, W. (1989). Hot corrosion of yttrium-modified aluminide coatings. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 120-121, 387–389. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(89)90792-2
- Gleeson, B., Cheung, W. H., Costa, W. D., Young, D. J. (1992). The hot-corrosion behavior of novel CO-deposited chromium-modified aluminide coatings. Oxidation of Metals, 38 (5-6), 407–424. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00665662
- He, Y.-R., Rapp, R. A., Tortorelli, P. P. (1997). Oxidation-resistant Ge-doped silicide coating on Cr-Cr2Nb alloys by pack cementation. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 222 (2), 109–117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(96)10516-5
- Hsu, H.-W., Tsai, W.-T. (2000). High temperature corrosion behavior of siliconized 310 stainless steel. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 64 (2), 147–155. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0254-0584(99)00264-3
- Zhou, C., Xu, H., Gong, S., Yang, Y., Young Kim, K. (2000). A study on aluminide and Cr-modified aluminide coatings on TiAl alloys by pack cementation method. Surface and Coatings Technology, 132 (2-3), 117–123. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00911-7
- Koo, C. H., Yu, T. H. (2000). Pack cementation coatings on Ti3Al–Nb alloys to modify the high-temperature oxidation properties. Surface and Coatings Technology, 126 (2-3), 171–180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(00)00546-6
- Kassim, S. A., Shukri, N. M. M., Zubir, S. A., Seman, A. A., Abdullah, T. K. (2021). Si-Mo-Modified Aluminide Slurry Coating For High Temperature Protection Of Austenitic Stainless Steel. Malaysian Journal of Microscopy, 17 (2). Available at: https://malaysianjournalofmicroscopy.org/ojs/index.php/mjm/article/view/547
- Eliaz, N., Shemesh, G., Latanision, R. M. (2002). Hot corrosion in gas turbine components. Engineering Failure Analysis, 9 (1), 31–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1350-6307(00)00035-2
- Visuttipitukul, P., Limvanutpong, N., Wangyao, P. (2010). Aluminizing of Nickel-Based Superalloys Grade IN 738 by Powder Liquid Coating. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 51 (5), 982–987. doi: https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2009382
- Shmorgun, V. G., Bogdanov, A. I., Kulevich, V. P., Iskhakova, L. D., Taube, A. O. (2021). Microstructure and phase composition of diffusion coating formed in NiCr alloys by hot-dip aluminizing. Surfaces and Interfaces, 23, 100988. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2021.100988
- Keyvani, A. (2015). Microstructural stability oxidation and hot corrosion resistance of nanostructured Al2O3 /YSZ composite compared to conventional YSZ TBC coatings. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 623, 229–237. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.10.088
- Lorenzo-Bañuelos, M., Díaz, A., Rodríguez, D., Cuesta, I. I., Fernández, A., Alegre, J. M. (2021). Influence of Atmospheric Plasma Spray Parameters (APS) on the Mechanical Properties of Ni-Al Coatings on Aluminum Alloy Substrate. Metals, 11 (4), 612. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/met11040612
- Keyvani, A., Saremi, M., Sohi, M. H. (2011). An investigation on oxidation, hot corrosion and mechanical properties of plasma-sprayed conventional and nanostructured YSZ coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206 (2-3), 208–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.06.036
- Vadayar, K. S., Rani, S. D. (2013). Hot corrosion behaviour of nickel based superalloys. International Journal of Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering, 2 (4), 223–227. doi: https://doi.org/10.47893/ijarme.2013.1090
- Pakseresht, A. H., Javadi, A. H., Bahrami, M., Khodabakhshi, F., Simchi, A. (2016). Spark plasma sintering of a multilayer thermal barrier coating on Inconel 738 superalloy: Microstructural development and hot corrosion behavior. Ceramics International, 42 (2), 2770–2779. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.11.008
- Massalski, T. B. (1988). Binary alloy phase diagrams. ASM Handbook, 114–125.