Parschisturella carinata
Creators
Description
Parschisturella carinata (Schellenberg, 1926b)
Hoplonyx stebbingi Walker, 1903: 52, pl. 9 figs 52–57 (in part, part = Uristes stebbingi).
Tryphosa kergueleni.— Walker, 1907: 16 (in part).
Tryphosites stebbingi.— Chilton, 1912: 469.
Tryphosa carinata Schellenberg, 1926b: 271, fig. 18.— Schellenberg, 1931: 36.—J.L. Barnard, 1962: 29.
Tmetonyx carinata.—K.H. Barnard, 1932: 55.—J.L. Barnard, 1958: 100.
Tryphosites capadarei.— Hurley, 1965: 177, figs 14, 15.— Thurston & Allen, 1969: 372.— Lowry & Bullock, 1976: 109.— Andres, 1983: 212.
'Tryphosa' carinata.—J.L. Barnard, 1969: 304 (key).— Lowry & Bullock, 1976: 106.
Parschisturella carinata.— Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 517.— Klages, 1991: 50.— De Broyer & Jazdzewski, 1993: 74.— De Broyer et al., 1999: 166.— Dauby et al., 2001: 81.— De Broyer et al., 2001: 746, table 1.— Nyssen et al., 2002: 282, 283, table 1, fig. 4.— De Broyer et al., 2004: 1740, tables 3, 4.— De Broyer et al., 2007: 165.
Types. Syntypes, ZMB 20304.
Type-locality. Davis Sea “Gauss Station” (66°02’S 89°38’E), 385 m.
Habitat. Marine.
Depth range. 14–2081 m (Walker 1907; De Broyer et al. 2001).
Feeding strategies. Scavenger, taken in baited traps.
Remarks. Parschisturella carinata is the most distinctive species in the genus because of the parachelate first gnathopod with its serrate palm. It is the only species with a distict constriction on the outer ramus of uropod 2. It shares a rounded boss on urosomite 1 with the Ausralian species P. martrudan and P. piloti. It shares a well developed spine on the posteroventral corner of epimeron 3 with the Australian species P. martrudan and P. medora.
Distribution. Southern Ocean. Davis Sea (Schellenberg 1926b); Ross Sea (Walker 1903, 1907); Weddell Sea (Chilton 1912; De Broyer et al. 1999; De Broyer et al. 2004); South Georgia (Schellenberg 1931); South Shetland Islands (K.H. Barnard 1932).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- ZMB
- Family
- Uristidae
- Genus
- Parschisturella
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Amphipoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Schellenberg
- Species
- carinata
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- syntype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Parschisturella carinata (Schellenberg, 1926) sec. Lowry & Kilgallen, 2014
References
- Schellenberg, A. (1926 b) Die Gammariden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 18, 235 - 414.
- Walker, A. O. (1903) Amphipoda of the ' Southern Cross' Antarctic Expedition. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 29 (187), 38 - 64, pls. 37 - 11.
- Walker, A. O. (1907) Crustacea III. - Amphipoda. National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 3, 1 - 38, pls. 31 - 13.
- Chilton, C. (1912) The Amphipoda of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 48, 455 - 520, pls. 451, 452.
- Schellenberg, A. (1931) Gammariden und Caprelliden des Magellangebietes, Sudgeorgiens und der Westantarktis. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 2, 1 - 290, pl. 291.
- Barnard, J. L. (1962) South Atlantic abyssal amphipods collected by R. V. Vema. Abyssal Crustacea. Vema Research Series, 1, 1 - 78.
- Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports, 5, 1 - 326, pls. 321.
- Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera, and species of the gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 19, 1 - 145.
- Hurley, D. E. (1965) A re-description of some A. O. Walker types of " Southern Cross " Lysianassidae (Crustacea Amphipoda) from the Ross Sea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 6, 155 - 181.
- Thurston, M. H. & Allen, E. (1969) Type material of the families Lysianassidae, Stegocephalidae, Ampeliscidae and Haustoriidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Zoology, 17, 347 - 388.
- Lowry, J. K. & Bullock, S. (1976) Catalogue of the marine gammaridean Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 16, 1 - 187.
- Andres, H. G. (1983) Die Gammaridea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) der Deutschen Antarktis-Expeditionen 1975 / 76 und 1977 / 78. 3. Lysianassidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 80, 183 - 220.
- Barnard, J. L. (1969) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 271, 1 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854082 x 00632
- Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 13, 1 - 866. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367
- Klages, M. (1991) Biologische und populationsdynamische Untersuchungen an ausgewahlten Gammariden (Crustacea; Amphipoda) des sudostlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis. Dissertation Dr. Naturwissenschaften, Universitat Bremen, 240 pp.
- De Broyer, C. & Jazdzewski, K. (1993) Contribution to the marine biodiversity inventory. A checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean. Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 73, 1 - 154.
- De Broyer, C., Rauschert, M. & Scailteur, Y. (1999) Structural and ecofunctional biodiversity of the benthic amphipod taxocoenoses. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 301, 163 - 174.
- Dauby, P., Scailteur, Y. & De Broyer, C. (2001) Trophic diversity within the eastern Weddell Sea amphipod community. Hydrobiologia, 443, 69 - 86.
- De Broyer, C., Scailteur, Y., Chapelle, G. & Rauschert, M. (2001) Diversity of epibenthic habitats of gammaridean amphipods in the eastern Weddell Sea. Polar Biology, 24, 744 - 753. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000100276
- Nyssen, F., Brey, T., Lepoint, G., Bouquegneau, J. M., De Broyer, C. & Dauby, P. (2002) A stable isotope approach to the eastern Weddell Sea trophic web: focus on benthic amphipods. Polar Biology, 25, 280 - 287.
- De Broyer, C., Guerra-Garcia, J. M., Takeuchi, I., Robert, H. & Meerhaeghe, A. (2004) Biodiversity of the Southern Ocean: a catalogue of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Caprellidae and Cyamidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) with distribution and ecological data. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biologie, 74, 61 - 99.
- De Broyer, C., Lowry, J. K., Jazdzewski, K. & Robert, H. (2007) Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crusteacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. In: C. De Broyer (Ed), Census of Antatrctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Vol. 1. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belqigue, Biologie 77, Supplement 1 (1), 1 - 325.