Subspecies and Distribution. O.v.virginianusZimmermann,1780—fromVirginiatoMississippiandGeorgia. O.v.acapulcensisCaton,1877—coastalSCMexico. O.v.borealisMiller,1900-SECanadaandNEUSA. O.v.cariamuBoddaert.1784-FrenchGuianaandNEBrazil. O.v.carrnimlsGoldman8:Kellogg,1940-NMexico(CarmenMts,Coahuila). O.v.chiriquemisJ.A.Allen,1910-Panama. O.v.clamumBarbour&G.M.Allen,1922-SEUSA(HeridaKeys). O.v.couesiCoues8:Yarrow,1875fromNevada(SWUSA)toNWMexico. O.v.cumxsawhuHummelinck,1940-LesserAntilles(Curaçao1). O.v.dacolensısGoldman8:Kellogg,1940fromBritishColumbia8cAlberta(SWCanada)toColorado8cSDakota(NUSA). O.v.gnudoliiGay8cGervais,1846-C8:EColombia,WVenezuela,ÊEcuador,andNPeru. O.v.gymnotisWiegmann,1833fromEVenezuelatoSuriname. O.v.hillonmsisGoldman8:Kellogg,1940-SEUSA(HiltonHeadI,SouthCarolina). O.v.IeucumsDouglas,1829-NWUSA(CoastalWashington8cOregon). O.v.macmurusRafinesque,1817fromSMinnesotatoCLouisiana(USA). O.v.margarita:Osgood,1910-Venezuela(IslaMargarita). O.v.mcilhennyiEW.Miller,1928-SUSA(coastalTexas8:Louisiana). O.v.mexıcanusGmelin,1788-CMexico. O.v.miquihuanensisGoldman8cKellogg,1940-NCMexico. O.v.nelsoniMerriam,1898-SMexico,Guatemala. O.v.rugribarbisGoldman8:Kellogg,1940-SEUSA(Blackbeardl.Georgia). O.v.oaxacensisGoldman8cKellogg,1940-SMexico(Oaxaca). O.v.ochrourusBailey,1932-SWCanadaandNWUSA(innerWashingtonandOregonioWyoming). O.v.muelaBangs,1896-SEUSA(NWFlorida). O.v.pmıvıanusGray,1874-PeruandNWBolivia. O.v.rothschildiThomas,1902-Panama(Coibal). O.v.semmalusGoldman&Kellogg,1940-SEUSA(Florida). O.v.smaloaeJ.AAllen,1903-CWMexico. O.v.launnsulaeGoldman8cKellogg,1940-EUä(Bulls1,NonlrCarolina). O.v.taranusMeams,1898-CUSA(fromNebraskatoNewMexicoandTexas). O.v.thomasiMerriam,1898-SEMexicoandGuatemala. O.v.loltecusSaussure,1860-SMexico. O.v.lmpualzsCabrera,1918coastalColombiaandEcuador. O.v.truerMerriam,1898fromBelizetoCostaRica. O.v.ustusTrouessart,1910innerEcuador. O.v.venalorıusGoldman8cKellogg,1940—EUSA(HuntingIs,SouthCarolina). O.v.vememıasGoldman8:Kellogg,1940—NEMexico. O. v. yuaıtanensıls Hays. 1872 -SE Mexico (Yucatan). White-tailed Deer have been introduced into Czech Republic, Finland, Serbia, New Zealand, and Cuba. in Cervidae