THE CONTRIBUTION OF INDIVIDUAL LINGUISTIC CULTURES TO FORM THE LEXICAL SYSTEM AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

This article is dedicated to “The contribution of individual cultures to form the 
lexical system and cultural aspects of the English language”. In this article you have 
seen the studying  of lexical units in languages  of different structures  in order to 
identify common and national characteristics is acquiring more and more theoretical 
and practical significance.     The  research  is  emphasized  according  to  the 
importance of comparative study of languages to identify their national and cultural 
specifies. As we know cultural linguistics, the beginning of the development began 
in  the  early  90 th   years,  plays  the  most  role  in  order  to  the  modern  linguistics. 
Lexicology as a branch of linguistics has its own aims and methods of scientific 
research, its basic task being a study and systematic description of vocabulary in 
respect to its origin, development and current use. Lexicology is concerned with 
words,  variable  word-groups,  phraseological  units,  and  with  morphemes  which 
make up words. The role of language as a tool to express culture reality can be seen 
from: 1) Language is part  of culture, 2) Even  the  language and the culture is in 
different, but have a very close relationship, 3) Language is strongly influenced by 
culture,  and  4)  Language  significantly  influence  culture  and  way  of  thinking  of 
people living within. In the communication, language used by people is influence 
their culture or vice versa. If used parables, the culture and language like Siamese 
twins, the two things that cannot be separated.