Published March 31, 2011 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Jacksonella bidens V. & Tanasevitch 2011, sp. n.

Description

Jacksonella bidens sp. n. Figs 70-76

HOLOTYPE: Ƌ, Cyprus, 3 km S of Prodhromos, 1500 m a.s.l., sifting litter under Platanus, 10.IV.1981, leg. C. Besuchet (11b).

PARATYPES: 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀, Cyprus, above Ayia, 950 m a.s.l., sifting litter under Pinus, 12.VII.1977, leg. C. Besuchet [11a]. – 1 ♀, Paphos District, Mamonia, bank of Dhiarisos, sifting litter under Tamarix, 14.VII.1977, leg. S. Vit [c/26]. – 1 ♀ (epigyne only), Greece, Samos, route Kambos (E of Aghios Konstantinos) - Vourliotes, above cloister “Moni Vronda”, in soil under Pinus sp., 520 m a.s.l., 26.XI.1991, leg. B. Hauser [ZS-91/63].

ETYMOLOGY: The specific name, a noun, refers to the armament of its chelicerae.

DIAGNOSIS: The species is characterised by the shape of the embolic division and by a very long median membrane.

DESCRIPTION: Male paratype. Total length 1.51 (holotype 1.68). Carapace unmodified, 0.75 long, 0.58 wide, brownish yellow. Chelicerae 0.38 long, with a toothlike process as in Fig. 70. Maxillae each with a stout tooth anteriorly. Legs yellow. Leg I 2.19 long (0.63+0.18+0.55+0.48+0.35), IV 2.10 long (0.60+0.18+0.57+0.45+0.30). Chaetotaxy: 2.2.1.1, length of spines about one or two diameters of segment. TmI 0.35. Metatarsus IV without trichobothrium. Palp (Figs 71-74): Tibia unmodified. Protegulum membraneous, almost transparent. Distal suprategular apophysis sharpened distally. Median membrane like a long, narrow, almost transparent band, scarcely visible. Embolic division complex, with a large pointed anterior radical process and several small outgrowths. Embolus proper short and hook-shaped. Abdomen 0.75 long, 0.50 wide, pale grey.

Female. Total length 1.55. Carapace 0.75 long, 0.50 wide. Chelicerae 0.28 long, unmodified. Maxillae without a stout tooth. Leg I 1.99 long (0.60+0.20+0.53+0.43+ 0.23), IV 2.11 long (0.63+0.18+0.55+0.45+0.30). TmI 0.35. Abdomen 0.82 long, 0.50 wide. Epigyne and vulva as in Figs 75 & 76. Body and leg coloration, as well as chaetotaxy, as in male.

TAXONOMIC REMARKS: The new species differs clearly from the single known congener, J. falconeri (Jackson, 1908), by the presence of a stout tooth on the maxillae, by a well-developed distal suprategular apophysis, by a bigger and more complex embolic division, as well as by the shape of the epigyne.

DISTRIBUTION: Known from the islands of Cyprus and Samos only.

Notes

Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2011, On linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from the Eastern and Central Mediterranean kept at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva, pp. 49-91 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.117799, http://zenodo.org/record/6311696

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
1977-07-12 , 1977-07-14 , 1981-04-10 , 1991-11-26
Family
Linyphiidae
Genus
Jacksonella
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
V. & Tanasevitch
Species
bidens
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
1977-07-12 , 1977-07-14 , 1981-04-10 , 1991-11-26
Taxonomic concept label
Jacksonella bidens Tanasevitch, 2011