Published December 31, 2006 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Lycodapus pachysoma Peden and Anderson 1978

Description

Lycodapus pachysoma Peden and Anderson, 1978

Lycodapus pachysoma Peden and Anderson, 1978: 1944, figs. 5, 9, 16 (type locality: off Oregon, USA); Anderson, 1988: 106, fig. 41; Anderson, 1990b: 266, fig. 12; Trunov, 1999: 492; Mecklenburg et al., 2002: 735, text fig.

Material examined. Scotia Sea: USNM 356649 (1 specimen; 197 mm SL), off Candelmas Isl., 56°58.7'S, 26°30.6'W, 1681-1655 m, ISLAS ORCADAS coll. UMO 37, 10 ft beam trawl, 22 May 1975, H. H. DeWitt. Weddell Sea: MNHN 1990-646 (1; 102 mm SL); Halley Bay, 74°30.0'S, 29°20.0'W, 0-1223 m, POLARSTERN sta. 252, Agassiz beam trawl, 6 Feb. 1989, W. Arntz. South Shetland Islands: MCZ 123478 (1; 191 mm SL), 62°17'S, 57°26'W, 0-1000 m (bottom depth 1975-1998 m), POLAR DUKE sta. KEH94- RMT31, midwater trawl, 8 Nov. 1994, K. E. Hartel. MCZ 126859 (1; 52 mm SL), 62°17'S, 57°50'W, 0-1000 m (bottom depth 1978-1986 m), POLAR DUKE sta. KEH94-RMT30, midwater trawl, 8 Nov. 1994, K. E. Hartel.

Diagnosis. Lycodapus pachysoma is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: vertebrae 16-18 + 59-65 = 75-82; gill raker ratio as percent 50-88; adults with relatively robust bodies and long heads.

Description. Complete descriptions found in Peden and Anderson (1978) and Anderson (1988). Vertebrae 17-18 + 60-62 = 77-80; D 70-72; A 61-62; P 7-8; C 9; pelvics absent; branchiostegal rays 6; gill rakers 13 + 11-12 = 12-15; vomerine teeth 3-17; palatine teeth 7-17; pseudobranch filaments 1-3; pyloric caeca 2; preopercular pores 4; mandibular pores 4; interorbital pore 1. Following proportions as percent SL: head length 20.1-22.2; head width 8.3-9.1; head depth 11.7-12.6; predorsal length 24.1-26.2; preanal length 40.9-42.8; body depth 7.1-8.6. Following proportions as percent HL: upper jaw length 50.2-51.6; eye diameter 12.1-15.9 (21.9 in 52 mm juvenile); snout length 35.3-37.9; pectoral-fin length 19.6-23.8. Gill raker ratio 59-65%.

Remarks. Trunov (1999) reported this species from the Maud Rise, Lazarev Sea.

Notes

Published as part of M. Eric Anderson, 2006, Studies on the Zoarcidae of the southern hemisphere. X. New records from western Antarctica., pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 1110 on pages 8-9

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MCZ , MNHN , USNM
Event date
1975-05-22 , 1989-02-06 , 1994-11-08
Family
Zoarcidae
Genus
Lycodapus
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
MCZ 123478 , MCZ 126859 , MNHN 1990 - 646 , USNM 356649
Order
Perciformes
Phylum
Chordata
Species
pachysoma
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
1975-05-22 , 1989-02-06 , 1994-11-08
Taxonomic concept label
Lycodapus pachysoma and, 1978 sec. Anderson, 2006

References

  • Peden, A. E. & Anderson, M. E. (1978) A systematic review of the fish genus Lycodapus (Zoarcidae), with descriptions of two new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 1925 - 1961.
  • Anderson, M. E. (1988) Studies on the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) of the southern hemisphere. I. The Antarctic and subantarctic regions. Antarctic Research Series, 47, 59 - 113.
  • Anderson, M. E. (1990 b) Zoarcidae. Eelpouts. In: Gon, O. & Heemstra, P. C. (Ed) Fishes of the Southern Ocean, J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, pp. 256 - 276.
  • Trunov, I. A. (1999) New data on species of fish from subantarctic and Antarctic waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 39, 488 - 497.
  • Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) The Fishes of Alaska, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, 1037 pp.