Published December 31, 2007 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Alcyonium

Creators

Description

Key to the Chilean Alcyonium species

1. Colonies membranous and/or lobate........................................................................................................... 2

-. Colonies digitiform or digitate..................................................................................................................... 5

2. Interior base with sparsely ornamented rods............................................. A. sollasi Wright & Studer, 1889

-. Interior base without sparsely ornamented rods.......................................................................................... 3

3. Only capstans and spindles in coenenchyme.................................................. A. grandis Casas et al., 1997

-. Coenenchyme also with clubs.................................................................................................................... 4

4. Capstans very tuberculate, tentacle bases with clubs............................................................ A. roseum n. sp

-. Capstans sparsely tuberculate, tentacle bases without clubs........... A. antarcticum Wright & Studer, 1889

5. Interior with spindles only...................................................................... A. haddoni Wright & Studer, 1889

-. Interior with rods and spindles.................................................................................................................... 6

6. Colonies with slender lobes (<0.5 cm wide)......................................................................... A. jorgei n. sp.

-. Colonies with robust lobes (1 cm wide and more)...................................................................................... 7

7. Interior of complete colony with sparsely ornamented rods, most clubs without central wart......................................................................................................................................................... A. glaciophilum n. sp.

-. Only interior of base with sparsely ornamented rods, most clubs with central wart......... A. yepayek n. sp.

Notes

Published as part of Ofwegen, Van, 2007, The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 1607 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178819

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Alcyoniidae
Genus
Alcyonium
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Alcyonacea
Phylum
Cnidaria
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. - Report on the Scientific Results on the Exploring. Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger Zoology 31, i - lxxvii + 1 - 314.
  • Casas, C., Ramil, F. & Ofwegen, L. P. van (1997) Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Scotia Arc, South Atlantic Ocean. I. The genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 71 (26), 299 - 311.