Prionospio (Prionospio) dubia Day 1961
Creators
Description
Prionospio (Prionospio) dubia Day, 1961
Prionospio malmgreni var. dubia Day, 1961:489 –490, fig. 3.
Prionospio (Prionospio) dubia: Maciolek 1985:336 –339, figs. 2–3; Imajima 1990a:118 –121, figs. 8–9; Blake 1996:130 – 133, fig. 4.12.
Material examined. ESFM –POL/05–1856, 1 specimen, 30 September 2005, Finike Bay, G18, 36º16΄31΄΄N, 30º10΄50΄΄E, 75 m, mud; ESFM –POL/05–2030, 3 specimens, 30 September 2005, Finike Bay, G19, 36º16΄0 6΄΄N, 30º11΄31΄΄E, 100 m, mud; ESFM –POL/05–1882, 2 specimens, 6 October 2005, Fethiye Bay, G32, 36º38΄42΄΄N, 29º03΄18΄΄E, 100 m, mud; ESFM –POL/05–1945, 1 specimen, 6 October 2005, Fethiye Bay, G30, 36º39΄24΄΄N, 29º04΄44΄΄E, 50 m, sandy mud.
Diagnosis. Largest specimen complete, 0.6 mm wide, 20.9 mm long, with 82 chaetigers. Prostomium rounded anteriorly, with a narrow caruncle reaching to posterior part of chaetiger 1. Eyes absent. Branchiae numbering four pairs; first and fourth pairs with long digitiform pinnules; first pair extending to chaetiger 6– 7; fourth pair short, reaching to chaetiger 7; second and third branchiae apinnate, similar in size. Noto- and neuropodial lamellae smallest on chaetiger 1; largest on chaetigers 3–4. Dorsal crests absent. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetiger 18, numbering 1–2 per parapodium. Multidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetigers 18–20 and notopodia of chaetigers 37–48.
Remarks. The specimens examined in the present study agree with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species (Day 1961; Maciolek 1985; Imajima 1990; Sigvaldadóttir & Mackie 1993). As reported by Maciolek (1985), Imajima (1990a) and Sigvaldadóttir & Mackie (1993), P. (P) dubia has a high variability in the first occurence of hooded hooks and sabre chaetae.
Ecology. The maximum population density (30 individuals.m -2) of this species was encountered on muddy substratum at 100 m depth at station G19 (Finike Bay).
Distribution. Western and Eastern North Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Blake 1996; Imajima 1990a; Çinar & Ergen 1999); 17–2379 m.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.5281/zenodo.191050 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/6343423EE0411456FF9AFFF1FFAE6866 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/9F7A3A46E0441453FF0DFEC3FC246C98 (URL)
- https://www.gbif.org/species/119625875 (URL)
- https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/40439/taxon/9F7A3A46E0441453FF0DFEC3FC246C98.taxon (URL)
Biodiversity
- Family
- Spionidae
- Genus
- Prionospio
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Spionida
- Phylum
- Annelida
- Scientific name authorship
- Day
- Species
- dubia
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Prionospio (Prionospio) dubia Day, 1961 sec. Dagli & Çinar, 2009
References
- Day, J. H. (1961) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 44, 463 - 560.
- Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383.
- Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140.
- Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221.
- Sigvaldadottir, E. & Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219.
- Cinar, M. E. & Ergen, Z. (1999) Occurrence of Prionospio saccifera (Spionidae: Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40, 105 - 112.