Published December 31, 2011 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren 1867

Description

Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867

Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867: 202.— Augener, 1906.— Foster, 1971a: 84.— Sigvaldadóttir & Mackie, 1993: 204 – 207, figs 1–2, 5, table 1–2.— Bone & Viéitez, 2002: 72.

Prionospio (Prionospio) steenstrupi.— Maciolek, 1985: 332 –335, fig. 1.— Johnson, 1984: 6.47– 6.49, figs 6.37–6.38.

Type locality. Iceland (65°53’N, 19°27’W), 73 m, clay.

Type material. Syntypes (NHRM 3170).

Records. USA: Florida (Foster 1971a); Alabama, Texas (Johnson 1984). Venezuela: Morrocoy (Bone & Viéitez 2002).

Remarks. Sigvaldadóttir & Mackie (1993) redescribed this species and noted additional distinguishing features. They mention that the species only occurs off Iceland. All records of this species for the Grand Caribbean are questionable. Foster (1971) presented a description of Prionospio steenstrupi based on material from Alaska, Canada and the east coast of the USA. Foster’s specimens differ of P. steenstrupi in the shapes of second and third pairs of branchiae, and shapes of anterior neuropodial lamellae, also dorsal crests are present on setigers 6 to 16–18 and, in some specimens are present on chaetigers 15–25, and in other specimens crests are absent. We believe that the specimens recorded for the Grand Caribbean as P. steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867 represent a new species.

Notes

Published as part of Delgado-Blas, Victor Hugo & Salazar-Silva, Patricia, 2011, Taxonomic catalogue of the Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of the Grand Caribbean, pp. 39-66 in Zootaxa 2782 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206833

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Spionidae
Genus
Prionospio
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Spionida
Phylum
Annelida
Scientific name authorship
Malmgren
Species
steenstrupi
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Prionospio steenstrupi Malmgren, 1867 sec. Delgado-Blas & Salazar-Silva, 2011

References

  • Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta: Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandliugar 1867, 4, 127 - 235, Pl. 2 - 15.
  • Augener, H. (1906) Westindische Polychaeten. In: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the coast of the United States, 1877 - 1880, by the U. S. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 43 (4), 91 - 197.
  • Foster, N. M. (1971 a) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 129, 1 - 183.
  • Sigvaldadottir, E. & Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae) Reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219.
  • Bone, D. & Vieitez, J. M. (2002) Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Parque Nacional Morrocoy, Falcon, Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 50, 69 - 75.
  • Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta, Annelida, Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383.
  • Johnson, P. G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, (1850) pp. 6.1 - 6.69 In: Uebelacker, J. M. & P. G. Johnson (eds.), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor & Associates, Inc. Mobile, AL. pp. 6 - 1 to 6 - 69.