Published December 31, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Porania

Description

“ Porania ” (Pseudoporania) stormi (Dons 1936)

Pseudoporania stormi Dons 1936: 17 –20, figs 1–3, 4a, 1938: 167

Porania (Pseudoporania) stormi: A.M. Clark 1984: 42, 44, figs. 5B, 7e, 15A–D, 16A, B), Clark & Downey (1992: 212); A.M. Clark 1993: 233.

Taxonomic comments. A.M. Clark (1984: 42) relegated Pseudoporania from genus to subgenus based on shared characters with Porania, including the absence of “superficial” spinules, the open groups of papulae spaced out over wide areas, and the single or few furrow spines arranged in one series transverse to the furrow. However, as outlined by A.M. Clark (1984: 42) there remain several characters that set Pseudoporania apart, including the thickened body wall, a rounded actinolateral fringe and the absence of inferomarginal spination.

Based on inference from our results and A.M. Clark’s (1984) characters it seems unlikely this species should be placed within Porania. Pseudoporania ’s thickened body wall, lack of inferomarginal spination and actinolateral fringe suggests affinities with more Poraniidae bearing similar characters, such as Chondraster or Culcitopsis. However, specimens of Pseudoporania could not examined to verify this hypothesis. We retain Pseudoporania within Porania, following A.M. Clark’s (1984) assignment pending further evidence, including DNA or morphological, particularly skeletal data, which may shed further insight on its position within the Poraniidae.

Included species: Porania (Pseudoporania) stormi (Dons 1936)

Occurrence. Trondheim-Lofoten Island area, Norway to Southwest of Faeroe Islands and SW of Ireland, 300– 770 m.

Specimens examined. None.

Notes

Published as part of Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W., 2014, New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology, pp. 327-372 in Zootaxa 3795 (3) on pages 349-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/252134

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Poraniidae
Genus
Porania
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Valvatida
Phylum
Echinodermata
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Clark, A. M. (1984) Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 4. Families Poraniidae and Asteropseidae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 47 (1), 19 - 51.
  • Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp.
  • Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2, Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366.