Published December 31, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Opalia revizee Lima & Christoffersen, 2014, n. sp.

Description

Opalia revizee n. sp.

Type material. Holotype, MNRJ 18.307 (Fig. 2).

Type locality and distribution. Continental slope of the state of Alagoas (northeastern Brazil), 'Natureza', 10°06'35'' S, 35°46'41'' W, 720 m, 16.xii.2001.

Description. Shell small (3.03 mm long), conical, whitish. Protoconch conical, multispiral, with about 3 slightly convex whorls, sculptured with spiral rows of microscopic pits. Teleoconch with about 5 rounded whorls, regularly convex, surface totally covered by intritacalx thickened, densely and coarsely sculptured with conspicuous spiral rows of microscopic oval pits. Varix prosocline, strong, thick, broad, rounded on penultimate and body whorl. Suture quite impressed, weakly deep. Body whorl prominent, about 1/2 of total length. Base rather broad, weakly convex, without basal ridge and disc. No umbilicus. Aperture oval. Peristome double, thickened, complete.

Etymology. The specific name, revizee, is actually an acronym for "Recursos Vivos na Zona Econômica Exclusiva", which is the program through which the new species were collected on the Brazilian coast.

Remarks. Opalia revizee n. sp. is somewhat similar to O. fortunata Bouchet & Warén, 1986 from the northeastern Atlantic. Both species have small, regular conical shells with a similar outline and number of whorls on the proto/teleoconch. Furthermore, a thickened peristome, microscopic pits and a prominent varix are present on the teleoconch of the new species and O. fortunata.

Despite the surface somewhat eroded, Opalia revizee n. sp. shows clearly a dense intritacalx, which is coarsely sculptured with pits, while the surface of the shell in O. fortunata is very smooth with pits that are not as coarse in comparison to the new species. The body whorl accounts for about 50% the total length in O. revizee n. sp., while reaching about 60% the length of the shell in O. fortunata. The main difference that distinguishes the two species is the low axial ribs on the teleoconch of O. fortunata (Bouchet & Warén 1986: 552, figs. 1233, 1267; Weil et al. 1999: 44), whereas there is no evidence of axial ribs on the teleoconch whorls of O. revizee n. sp.

Notes

Published as part of Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2014, New species of Gregorioiscala and Opalia (Caenogastropoda: Epitoniidae) in the Western Atlantic: a case of republication, pp. 392-396 in Zootaxa 3835 (3) on page 394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/228287

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Epitoniidae
Genus
Opalia
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Species
revizee
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Opalia revizee Lima & Christoffersen, 2014

References

  • Bouchet, P. & Waren, A. (1986) Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Aclididae, Eulimidae, Epitoniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bollettino Malacologico, Supplement, 2, 300 - 576.
  • Weil, A., Brown, L. & Neville, B. (1999) The Wentletrap Book: Guide to the Recent Epitoniidae of the World. Evolver srl, Rome, 244 pp.