Cnephia Enderlein
Creators
Description
Genus CNEPHIA Enderlein
Cnephia dacotensis (Dyar & Shannon)
Basrur (1957, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms and polymorphisms): Canada
Madahar (1967, notes on comparison with C. ornithophilia): Canada
Procunier (1974, characterization; function of B chromosomes; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, synaptonemal coplexes, all arms of polytene complement, and B chromosomes; resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada
Procunier (1975a, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, synaptonemal complexes, all arms of polytene complement, B chromosomes, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada
Procunier (1975b, characterization and function of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes): Canada
Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis): [North America]
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): [Canada]
Procunier (1980, characterization, cytodendrogram, function of B chromosomes, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard, sex chromosomes): Canada, USA
Rothfels (1980, de novo intra-arm intrachange): [North America]
Procunier (1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1982c, characterization and function of B chromosomes, sex chromosomes): Canada, USA
Adler (1986, notes on sex chromosomes): Canada
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America
Cnephia eremites Shewell
Basrur (1957, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms): Canada
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): [Canada]
Procunier (1980, 1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada
Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, notes on chromosomes for first Palearctic record): Sweden
Cnephia ornithophilia Davies, Peterson & Wood
Madahar (1967, notes on comparison with C. dacotensis): USA
Procunier (1974, characterization, function of B chromosomes, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and B chromosomes, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1975a, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1975b, characterization and function of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes): Canada, USA
Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis): [North America]
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): Canada
Procunier (1980, characterization, cytodendrogram, function of B chromosomes, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1982c, characterization and function of B chromosomes): Canada, USA
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America
Cnephia pallipes (Fries)
Petrova (1972a, description, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, polytene chromosome lengths, photos of all arms and anaphase, metaphase, and low-magnification polytene complements; as C. lapponica): Russia
Petrova (1972b, notes on dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; as C. lapponica): [Russia]
Petrova (1973b, description, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, idiogram; as C. lapponica): Russia
Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis; as C. lapponica): [Norway]
Chubareva & Petrova (1979, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as C. lapponica): Russia
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, Y chromosome with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica): Finland, Norway
Procunier in Rothfels (1980, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, male achiasmate meiosis, photo of metaphase in male with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica): [Norway]
Procunier (1982b, characterization; cytodendrogram; evolution of dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; inversions mapped; male achiasmate meiosis, photos of metaphase, chromosomes II and III, and low-magnification polytene complement; resolution relative to Cnephia standard; Y chromosome of some populations with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica): Finland, Norway
Chubareva & Petrova (2000b, note on general polytene features; as Astega lapponica): Russia
Chubareva & Petrova (2003, 2004, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Astega lapponica): Russia
Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photos of centromere regions; as C. lapponica): [Russia]
Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description; dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; photos of B chromosomes, centromere regions, and metaphase and polytene complements; as Astega lapponica): Russia
Cnephia pecuarum (Riley)
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): USA
Procunier in Rothfels (1980, male achiasmate meiosis, sex chromosomes): [USA]
Procunier (1980, 1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): USA
Notes
Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Simuliidae
- Genus
- Cnephia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Diptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Enderlein
- Taxon rank
- genus
References
- Basrur, V. R. (1957) Cytotaxonomic studies in black flies and midges. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 49 pp. + 8 plates.
- Madahar, D. P. (1967) Cytological studies on black flies (Simuliidae: Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp.
- Procunier, W. S. (1974) A cytological study of two closely related blackfly species Cnephia dacotensis and Cnephia ornithophilia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 52 pp.
- Procunier, W. S. (1975 a) A cytological study of two closely related blackfly species: Cnephia dacotensis and Cnephia ornithophilia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 1622 - 1637.
- Procunier, W. S. (1975 b) B-chromosomes of Cnephia dacotensis and C. ornithophilia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 1638 - 1647.
- Rothfels, K. H. & Mason, G. F. (1975) Achiasmate meiosis and centromere shift in Eusimulium aureum (Diptera-Simuliidae). Chromosoma, 51, 111 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00319829
- Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451
- Procunier, W. S. (1980) Cytological studies in Metacnephia and Cnephia s. str. (Diptera: Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 182 pp.
- Rothfels, K. H. (1980) Chromosomal variability and speciation in blackflies. In: Blackman, R. L., Hewitt, G. M. & Ashburner, M. (Eds.), Insect Cytogenetics. Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom. 10, pp. 207 - 224.
- Procunier, W. S. (1982 b) A cytological study of species in Cnephia s. str. (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2866 - 2878.
- Procunier, W. S. (1982 c) The interdependence of B chromosomes, nucleolar organizer expression, and larval development in the blackfly species Cnephia dacotensis and Cnephia ornithophilia (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 2879 - 2896.
- Adler, P. H. (1986) Ecology and cytology of some Alberta black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 22, 1 - 18.
- Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates.
- Adler, P. H., Malmqvist, B. & Zhang, Y. (1999) Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northern Sweden: taxonomy, chromosomes, and bionomics. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 361 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00014
- Petrova, N. A. (1972 a) Karyotypical features of the Karelian black flies of the genus Cnephia. Tsitologiya, 14, 769 - 773 + 2 plates. [In Russian with English summary: the title of the latter is appended ' End. ' (Enderlein).]
- Petrova, N. A. (1972 b) Karyotypical peculiarities of blackflies of the genus Cnephia End. In: Otchetnaya Nauchnaya Sessiya po Itogam Rabot 1971 Goda 20 - 22 Marta 1972 g.: Tezisy Dokladov [Scientific Session (of the Zoological Institute) 20 - 22 March 1972: Report on Results of Investigations in the Year 1971: Abstracts of Papers.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, p. 23. [In Russian.]
- Petrova, N. A. (1973 b) A comparative karyological study of three genera of the family Simuliidae (Diptera). Tsitologiya, 15, 1055 - 1059. [In Russian with English summary.]
- Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]
- Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]
- Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]
- Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]
- Kachvoryan, E. A., Petrova, N. A. & Chubareva, L. A. (2003) The results of karyological study of the bloodsucking blackfly fauna (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Armenia. Parazitologiya, 37, 89 - 102. [In Russian with English summary; title of the latter is less complete than the Russian version, reading ' The results of karyological study of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Armenia'.]
- Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]