Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published June 25, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Helodon (Helodon) Enderlein

Creators

Description

Subgenus HELODON Enderlein s. str.

Helodon alpestris (Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko)

Chubareva (1977 a, 1977d, 1978b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features; as Prosimulium alpestre and P. altaicum): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Ahaimophaga alpestris and A. altaica): Russia

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): North America

Chubareva & Petrova (1999, comparison with H. ferrugineus [as H. rufum], notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; A. altaica): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Helodon beardi Adler, Currie & Wood

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. newmani [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3’): USA

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 3’): USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3’, notes on geographic variation): USA

Helodon chaos Adler, Currie & Wood

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a/7b’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1a and 1b’): USA

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 1a and 1b’): [USA]

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1a and 1b’, notes on geographic variation): USA

Helodon clavatus (Peterson)

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): North America

Newman (1983, photo of hybrid complement with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum]; as P. albertense): USA

Helodon diadelphus Adler, Currie & Wood

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a/7b’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2b’): USA

Henderson (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2b’): Canada, USA

Henderson (1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2b’): Canada, USA

Henderson (1986b, characterization, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2b’): Canada, USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2b’): North America

Helodon ferrugineus (Wahlberg)

Chubareva & Petrova (1969, comparisons with P. hirti pes and partially with H. rubicundus, description, idiogram, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Russia

Chubareva (1977a, idiogram, low-resolution photo of polytene complement): Russia

Chubareva (1977b, 1977d, 1978b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Rothfels (1979, note on comparison with Helodon standard, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): Norway

Chubareva & Petrova (1999, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as H. rufum): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2000b, note on general polytene features; as H. rufus): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as H. rufus): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Helodon irkutensis (Rubtsov)

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as H. martini and H. perspicuum): North America

Helodon kamtshaticus (Rubtsov)

Chubareva (1977 a, 1978b, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Chubareva (1977d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Helodon mccreadiei Adler, Currie & Wood

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. chaos, H. diadelphus, H. newmani, and H. protus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1a/1b’ ‘2b’, ‘5’, and ‘4a/4b’, respectively], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS and hybrid complement with H. clavatus [as P. albertense], resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a and 7b’): USA

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 7a and 7b’): [USA]

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a and 7b’, notes on geographic variation): USA

Helodon multicaulis (Popov)

Chubareva (1977a, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and low-resolution polytene complements): Russia

Chubareva (1977d, 1978b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1999, comparison with H. ferrugineus [as H. rufum], notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Helodon newmani Adler, Currie & Wood

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. beardi, H. mccreadiei, and H. onychodactylus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3’ ‘7a/7b’, and ‘6’, respectively], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’): USA

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 5’): [USA]

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’, notes on geographic variation and possible sibling species): USA

Helodon onychodactylus (Dyar & Shannon) s. str.

Newman (1970, initial evidence for sibling species, notes on sex chromosomes): USA

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as H. onychodactylum ‘B’): North America

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. newmani and H. susanae [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5’ and ‘2a’, respectively], inversions mapped, photos of mitotic and meiotic metaphase I and all polytene arms; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6’): USA

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of all arms; polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 6’ and ‘10’): Canada, USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, recognition of Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6’ as H. onychodactylus): North America

Helodon protus Adler, Currie & Wood

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7a/7b’], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 4a and 4b’): USA

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms, recognition as distinct species; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 4a and 4b’): USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 4a and 4b’): USA

Helodon rubicundus Rubtsov

Chubareva & Petrova (1969, notes on general polytene features, partial comparison with H. ferrugineus, photo of IIIS polymorphism): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Helodon susanae (Peterson)

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as ‘ H. onychodactylum ‘A’): North America

Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. onychodactylus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6’], inversions mapped, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2a’): USA

Henderson (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2a’): Canada, USA

Henderson (1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2a’): Canada, USA

Henderson (1986b, characterization, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2a’): Canada, USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation, recognition of Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2a’ as H. susanae): North America

Helodon trochus Adler, Currie & Wood

Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, recognition as distinct species; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 8’): Canada

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Henderson’s 1986a P. onychodactylum ‘form 8’, notes on geographic variation): North America

Notes

Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 11-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FFE86F23A1FBA3334A5EB76D

Is part of
Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1 (DOI)
Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/192364 (URL)
Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575 (URL)
Journal article: http://zoobank.org/711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8 (URL)
Is source of
https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/363187A3FFE86F23A1FBA3334A5EB76D (URL)
https://www.gbif.org/species/119632073 (URL)
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/40068/taxon/363187A3FFE86F23A1FBA3334A5EB76D.taxon (URL)

Biodiversity

Family
Simuliidae
Genus
Helodon
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Diptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Enderlein
Taxon rank
subGenus

References

  • Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. (1978 b) Karyotypical peculiarities in the genus Prosimulium Roub. (Simuliidae) and problems in the systematics. Parazitologiya, 12, 37 - 43. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]
  • Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1999) Peculiarities of the karyotype and the rank of the supraspecific taxa of Palaearctic blackflies of the subfamily Prosimuliinae Enderlein (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 78, 189 - 195. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 79, 50 - 57 (1999).]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]
  • Newman, L. J. (1983) Sibling species of the blackfly Prosimulium onychodactylum (Simuliidae, Diptera): a salivary gland chromosome study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 2816 - 2835. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 83 - 369
  • Henderson, C. A. P. (1985) A cytological study of sibling species in Prosimulium onychodactylum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 108 pp.
  • Henderson, C. A. P. (1986 a) A cytological study of the Prosimulium onychodactylum complex (Diptera, Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 32 - 44.
  • Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates.
  • Henderson, C. A. P. (1986 b) Homosequential species 2 a and 2 b within the Prosimulium onychodactylum complex (Diptera): temporal heterogeneity, linkage disequilibrium, and Wahlund effect. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 859 - 866.
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1969) Karyological peculiarities of the blackfly Helodon ferrugineus Wahlb. in relation to some questions of systematics. Tsitologiya, 11, 234 - 241. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. (1977 b) Karyotypical features and phylogenetic connections of the relict species of blackflies in the subfamily Gymnopaidinae (Simuliidae, Diptera). Tsitologiya, 19, 198 - 209. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Newman, L. J. (1970) Seasonal inversion polymorphism and sex ratio changes in Prosimulium onychodactylum. Genetics (Supplement), 64, 46 - 47.