Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Bythotiaridae

Description

Key to the genera of Bythotiaridae medusae of South China Sea.

1. Centripetal canals present, blindly ending or joining base of manubrium............................................................................................2

Without centripetal canals.................................................................................................................................................................... 3

2. All tentacles hollow; cnidocysts only in the terminal knob........................................................................... Calycopsis Fewkes, 1882

Two kinds of tentacles, large, hollow, with rings of cnidocysts and a terminal knob, and small, solid dwarf tentacles without terminal knob................................................................................................................................................ Eumedusa Bigelow, 1920

3. Radial canals simple, unbranched........................................................................................................................................................4

Radial canals branched; gonads folded or smooth...............................................................................................................................6

4. Gonads smooth adradial............................................................................................................................ Pseudotiara Bouillon, 1980

Gonads smooth interradial...................................................................................................................................................................5

5. 8 radial canals; marginal tentacles with abaxial basal ocelli........................................................................... Bythocellata Nair, 1951

4 radial canals; no ocelli............................................................................................................................. Protiaropsis Stechow, 1919

6. Radial canals branching repeatedly at various levels........................................................................................... Sibogita Maas, 1905

Radial canals simple or bifurcated.......................................................................................................................................................7

7. 4 radial canals simple or bifurcated; gonads interradial, with transverse furrows; marginal bulbs absent..... Bythotira Günther, 1903

2 simple and 2 bifurcated radial canals; gonads smooth perradial; marginal tentacles with basal swellings embedded in mesoglea......................................................................................................................................................... Gymnogonium Xu & Huang, 1994

Notes

Published as part of Zhenzu Xu, Jiaqi Huang, Mao Lin, Donghui Guo & Chunguang Wang, 2016, Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae), pp. 149-157 in Zoological Systematics 41 (2) on page 151, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2016013, http://zenodo.org/record/270289

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Bythotiaridae
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Anthoathecata
Phylum
Cnidaria
Taxon rank
family

References

  • Bigelow, H. B. 1920. Medusae and Ctenophores from the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 18, 8 (H): 1 - 22.
  • Bouillon, J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie III: Anthomedusae - Filifera (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologic Marine, 21 (3): 307 - 344.
  • Stechow, E. 1919. Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauper'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, 42 (1 - 3): 1 - 172.
  • Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga-Expeditie, 10: 1 - 84.
  • Gunther, R. T. 1903. Report on the Coelenterata from the intermediate waters of the N Atlantic, obtained by Mr. George Murray during the Cruise of the ' Oceana' in 1898. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 11: 420 - 430, pls. 9 - 10.
  • Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q. 1994. A new genus and two new species of Hydroidomedusae from Taiwan Strait. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 33 (Sup.): 149 - 153.