Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pleurotomella demosia Dautzenberg & Fischer 1896

Description

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896)

Fig. 15 q–t

Pleurotoma demosia Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896 (p. 429, pl. 15, fig. 12).

Pleurotomella (Gymnobela) demosia (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer) — Nordsieck 1968 (p. 183, pl. 31, fig. 95.64).

Pleurotomella (Gymnobela) demosia (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896) — Nordsieck 1977 (p. 67, pl. 26, fig. 136).

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896) — Bouchet & Warén 1980 (p. 39, figs. 91, 226); Beck et al., 2006 (p. 81, bottom fig.).

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg and Fischer, 1896) — Poppe & Goto 1991 (p. 173, pl. I, fig. 28).

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenber y Fischer, 1896)— Giribet & Peñas 1997 (p. 74, figs. 66–68).

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) — Repetto et al. 2005 (p. 215, top left fig.).

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg y H. Fischer, 1896)— Peñas et al. 2006 (p. 126, figs. 252, 277–278).

Pleurotomella demosia (Dautzenberg & Fisher H., 1896) — Crocetta & Spanu 2008 (p. 72, figs. 3A–B).

Diagnostic characters. Fusiform shell; spire whorls angular; subhorizontal subsutural shelf giving the spire a stepped appearance; oval aperture; short and wide siphonal canal; rather narrow U-shaped anal sinus; 12 to 16 rounded collabral ribs per whorl; superimposed thin spiral cords rapidly increasing in number by intercalation during growth; nodules at the intersections of ribs and cords. Protoconch: conical; 3 whorls; diameter about 530 µm (protoconch I: 310 µm); height about 560 µm; first 1.5 whorls (protoconch I) with spirally connected T-shaped granules forming a square reticulated pattern; subsequent whorls (protoconch II) with an oblique reticulated pattern of sinuous, collabral axial riblets and non-collabral prosocline riblets; the latter riblets absent in the adapical fourth, where only collabral riblets are present; transition to the teleoconch marked at a sinusigera.

Occurrence. Box-corer samples BC71 (11 specimens), BC72 (1). Maximum height: 10 mm.

Distribution and habitat. Pleurotomella demosia is distributed from the northeastern Atlantic southward to the Lusitanic province and the Mediterranean, in the 120–1980 m depth interval (Bouchet & Warén 1980; Poppe & Goto 1991; Bouchet & Taviani 1992). In Sardinian waters, it was found associated with a deep water population of Corallium rubrum (Crocetta & Spanu 2008).

Fossil record. None recorded.

Notes

Published as part of Negri, Mauro Pietro & Corselli, Cesare, 2016, Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy), pp. 1-97 in Zootaxa 4186 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165288

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1896) Dragages effectues par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888 - 1895. 1. Mollusques Gastropodes. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 395 - 498.
  • Nordsieck, F. (1968) Die europaischen Meeres-Gehauseschnecken (Prosobranchia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden und Mittelmeer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, VIII + 273 pp.
  • Nordsieck, F. (1977) The Turridae of the European seas. La Piramide per La Conchiglia, Roma, 132 pp.
  • Bouchet, P. & Waren, A. (1980) Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Turridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, supplement 8, 1 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / 46. supplement _ 8.1
  • Beck, T., Metzger, T. & Freiwald, A. (2006) BIAS-Biodiversity inventorial atlas of macrobenthic seamount animals. OASIS Deliverable 25, Final Report, 124 pp.
  • Poppe, G. T. & Goto, Y. (1991) European Seashells. Volume I. (Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 352 pp.
  • Giribet, G. & Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93.
  • Repetto, G., Orlando, F. & Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo " Federico Eusebio ", Alba, 392 pp.
  • Penas, A., Rolan, E., Luque, A. A., Templado, J., Moreno, D., Rubio, F., Salas, C., Sierra, A. & Gofas, S. (2006) Moluscos marinos de la isla de Alboran. Iberus, 24 (1), 23 - 151.
  • Crocetta, F. & Spanu, M. (2008) Molluscs associated with a Sardinian deep water population of Corallium rubrum (Linne, 1758). Mediterranean Marine Science, 9 (2), 63 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 133
  • Bouchet, P. & Taviani, M. (1992) The Mediterranean deep-sea fauna: pseudopopulations of Atlantic species? Deep-Sea Research, 39 (2), 169 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0198 - 0149 (92) 90103 - z