Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Aldrovandia affinis Gunther 1877

Description

Aldrovandia affinis (Günther, 1877)

Fig. 5.

Halosaurus affinis, Günther 1877: 444. South of Japan, 34°N, 138°E, Challenger station 235, depth 565 fathoms. Syntypes: BMNH 1887.12.7.244-245 (2). McDowell 1973: 91 –101 (description, key); Maul 1976: 22 (description); Filatova 1985: 27 –29 (description), 33–34 (key); Sulak 1986a: 593 –598 (description, key); Mceachran & Fechhelm 1998: 210 –215 (description, key); Smith 2003 (key).

FIGURE. 4 Halosaurus johnsonianus from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, MHNUSC 25013- 2, 404 mm total length.

Material examined. MHNUSC 25011- 1, 423 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank; 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W; 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25011- 2, 486 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank; 42º41.771'N— 11º33.647; 1,477 m depth; MHNUSC 25011- 3, 442 mm TL, 2th August 2011, Galicia Bank; 42º56.172'N—11º55.816; 1,545 m depth.

Description. Body shape eel-like, moderately compressed, elongated and attenuated to the caudal peduncle; top of snout and head scaleless, opercle scaleless; the preoral portion of the snout is long, contained 2–2.2 times in the snout length; first ray of dorsal fin very short and spine-like; pectoral fin short and fairly broad, falling well short of origin of ventral fin; dorsal fin origin slightly posterior to pelvic fin origin; palatine tooth patch joined at midline; pyloric caeca black and vent white. The main morphometric and meristic characteristics are presented in Table 6.

Habitat and distribution. Benthopelagic on the middle and lower slope (700–2,200 m), occurring primarily above the 4° C isotherm. Circumglobal at tropical and temperate latitudes. Eastern Atlantic, from Gulf of Biscay, Madeira to western Sahara, off South Africa; western Atlantic, from New England to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, off the Caribbean islands and South America; Indo-Pacific, in Zanzibar, Maldives, Taiwan, Japan, and eastern central Pacific (Froese & Sampang 2004; Yeh et al. 2006).

FIGURE. 5 Aldrovandia affinis from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, MHNUSC 25011- 2, 486 mm total length.

Notes

Published as part of Bañón, Rafael, Arronte, Juan Carlos, Armesto, Ángeles, Barros-García, David & Carlos, Alejandro De, 2016, Halosaur fishes (Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) from Atlantic Spanish waters according to integrative taxonomy, pp. 471-490 in Zootaxa 4184 (3) on pages 479-482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/165028

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2011-08-07
Family
Halosauridae
Genus
Aldrovandia
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Notacanthiformes
Phylum
Chordata
Scientific name authorship
Gunther
Species
affinis
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2011-08-07
Taxonomic concept label
Aldrovandia affinis Gunther, 1877 sec. Bañón, Arronte, Armesto, Barros-García & Carlos, 2016

References

  • McDowell, B. C. (1973) Family Halosauridae. In: Cohen, D. M. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, New Haven, pp. 32 - 123.
  • Maul, G. E. (1976) The fishes taken in bottom trawls by R. V. ' Meteor' during the 1967 seamounts cruises in the northeast Atlantic. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, 22, 1 - 69.
  • Filatova, N. A. (1985) Halosaurus (Notacanthiformes) of the Indian Ocean. Journal of. Ichthyology, 25, 22 - 35.
  • Sulak, K. J. (1986 a) Halosauridae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P. Bauchot, M. - L. Hureau, J. - C. Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 593 - 598.
  • McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, 1120 pp.
  • Smith, D. G. (2003) Halosauridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 685 - 687.
  • Froese, R. & Sampang, A. (2004) Preliminary annotated checklist of seamount fishes. In: Morato, T. & Pauly, D. (Eds.), Seamounts: Biodiversity and Fisheries. Fisheries Centre Research Report, 12, pp. 1 - 73.
  • Yeh, H. M., Lee, M. Y. & Shao, K. T. (2006) Three New Records of Halosaurid Fishes (Pisces: Halosauridae) from the deep waters adjacent to Taiwan. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 33, 345 - 355.