Zelima
Creators
Description
62. Zelima
[Zelima] Meigen, 1800: 34.
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under Xylota Meigen, 1822 [teste Sabrosky (1999: 325)].
Zelima Hendel, 1903: 58.
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.
FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES: Xylota abiens Meigen, 1822 (with Musca semulator Harris, 1776, Musca tristor Harris, 1776 in synonymy); Xylota caeruleiventris Zetterstedt, 1843; Xylota cuprina Coquillett, 1898; Xylota curvipes Loew, 1854 (with Xylota satanica Bigot, 1884 in synonymy); Xylota eumera Loew, 1869; Musca femorata Linnaeus, 1758 (with Syrphus volvulus Fabricius, 1805 in synonymy); Scaeva florum Fabricius, 1805 (with Syrphus lugens Rossi, 1790, Xylota nemorum Meigen, 1822 in synonymy); Xylota fulviventris Bigot, 1861; Syrphus ignava Panzer, 1798; Xylota lenta Meigen, 1822 (with Syrphus pigra Panzer, 1798 in synonymy); Xylota longa Coquillett, 1898; Milesia nemorum Fabricius, 1805 (with Xylota bifasciata Meigen, 1822 in synonymy); Xylota nigripes Zetterstedt, 1838; Xylota nitida Portschinsky, 1880; Xylota pictipes Loew, 1871; Syrphus pigra Fabricius, 1794 (with Xylota crassipes Wahlberg, 1838, Milesia haematodes Fabricius, 1805, Xylota nigra Walker, 1849, Xylota pini Perris, 1871 in synonymy); Xylota rufipes Loew, 1873; Musca segnis Linnaeus, 1758 [with Musca brassicaria Fabricius, 1775 (as “ brassicaria Donov. ”) in synonymy], Musca fucata Harris, 1776 in synonymy); Xylota sibirica Loew, 1871; Musca silvarum Linnaeus, 1758 (with Syrphus impigra Rossi, 1790, Musca longisco Harris, 1776 in synonymy); Xylota tarda Meigen, 1822 (with Xylota confinis Zetterstedt, 1843, “ Xylota confluens Apetz et Wahlbg. in litt. ap. Zett.” in synonymy); Xylota triangularis Zetterstedt, 1838 (in Bezzi & Stein 1907: 127–132).
TYPE SPECIES: Musca segnis Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Coquillett 1910a: 621).
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Zelima Fabricius, 1807; junior synonym of Xylota Meigen, 1822. New Synonymy.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
REMARKS: Zelima was originally proposed by Meigen (1800: 22) without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]). Hendel (1903: 58) proposed Zelima in synonymy by treating it as a synonym of Xylota Meigen, 1803, but did not include any species. Bezzi & Stein (1907: 127) treated Zelima as a synonym of Xylota Meigen, 1803, and included 25 species (under Xylota). Hendel (1908: 58) was the first after Meigen (1800) to give characters to differentiate the taxon (reproducing Meigen’s characters) and to treat Zelima as valid, which makes the name available from Hendel (1903). Coquillett (1910a: 621) selected Musca segnis Linnaeus, 1758, which is the type species by subsequent designation. Musca segnis Linnaeus, 1758 is currently treated in Xylota Meigen, 1822 [teste Sabrosky (1999: 325)], which makes Zelima Hendel, 1903 a junior synonym of Xylota Meigen, 1822, n. syn.
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Linked records
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Biodiversity
References
- Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764
- Sabrosky, C. W. (1999) Family group names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. Myia, 9, 1 - 360. [before 4 April]
- Hendel, F. (1903) Literatur. Diptera. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 22, 58 - 60. [5 March]
- Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author. Decad I. Robson Co., London, pp. 1 - 40, pls. [2] + 1 - 10. [31 December +] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997: 342).]
- Zetterstedt, J. W. (1843) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus secundus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 441 - 894. [2 May] [For dating, see Evenhuis (1997: 840).]
- Coquillett, D. W. (1898) Report on a collection of Japanese Diptera, presented to the U. S. National Museum by the Imperial University of Tokyo. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 301 - 340. [4 November] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1146.301
- Loew, H. (1854) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Zweiter Beitrag. In: Loew, H., Programm der Koniglichen Realschule zu Meseritz womit zu der am 2. und 3. October 1854 stattfindenden offentlichen Prufung alle Gonner und freunde der Anstalt, insbesondere die Eltern und Angehorigen sammtlicher Schuler ergebens eingeladet. F. W. Lorenz, Meseritz [= Miedzyrzecz], pp. 1 - 24. [3 October] [Also issued separately (without the academic material and second natural history article), published by Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 1854, pp. 1 - 24. The paper cited above consists of an address given by Loew at a program of examinations on the 2 nd and 3 rd of October. Since it is assumed this paper was given out on the date of the examinations, the date of publication is given as such.]
- Bigot, J. M. R. (1884) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 23 e partie. XXXII: Syrphidi (2 partie). Especes nouvelles, no. II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 6, 3, 535 - 560. [28 May] [Dated from Evenhuis (2003 a).]
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- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542
- Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae [= Brunswick], i - xiv + [15] - 372 + [4] + 30 pp. [31 December +]
- Rossi, P. (1790) Fauna etrusca, sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit. Tome secundus. T. Masi, Liburni [= Livorno], 348 pp., 10 pls. [31 December +]
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- Panzer, G. W. F. (1798) Faunae insectorum germanicae initia. Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 60. Felsecker, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], 24 pp., 24 pls. [1 May] [Dated from Alonso-Zarazaga & Evenhuis (2017).]
- Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Sectio tertia. Diptera [Heft 3]. In: Insecta Lapponica. Voss, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 477 - 868. [before September] [The entire Insecta Lapponica was published 1838 - 1840. For dating of this part, see Evenhuis & Pont (2013).]
- Loew, H. (1871) Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Neunter Theil oder dritter Supplementband. Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Zweiter Band. H. W. Schmidt, Halle, viii + 319 + [1] pp. [29 September] [Dating from Evenhuis (1997).]
- Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome IV. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen, [6] + 472 + [5] pp. [31 December +]
- Walker, F. (1849) List of specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, pp. [3] + 485 - 687. [30 June]
- Perris, E. (1871) Histoire des insectes du pin maritime. Dipteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 10, 321 - 366, pls. 1 - 5. [28 June] [Dated from unpublished research of the senior author.]
- Loew, H. (1873) Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H. W. Schmidt, Halle, viii + 320 pp. [16 September] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).]
- Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp. [30 April] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510
- Bezzi, M. & Stein, P. (1907) Cyclorrhapha Aschiza. Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Schizometopa. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Band III. Wesselenyi, Budapest, pp. 1 - 747. [1 December] [In this volume, Stein was responsible for the " Anthomyiidae ", which included the Fanniidae, Anthomyiidae, and much of the Muscidae; Bezzi was responsible for the remainder.] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5144
- Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499
- Fabricius, J. C. (1807) Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 6, 277 - 295. [31 December +]
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- Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]