Published December 31, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tropostreptus kipunji Enghoff, 2017, sp. nov.

Description

Tropostreptus kipunji sp. nov.

Figs 2, 4 B, 7F, 8F

Diagnosis. A small species of Tropostreptus (Fig. 2). Differs from other species, except T. droides, by the combination of size and the latero-basad direction of the metaplical process corresponding to the birdhead-shaped process of most other species. Differs from T. droides by smaller size, a more pointed tip to the latero-basad metaplical process and a shorter, less curved antetorsal process (atp) of the telopodite.

Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition and refers to the Kipunji (Rungwecebus kipunji [Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport, 2005, in Jones et al. 2005]), a distinctive species of monkey, belonging to a monotypic genus, discovered as late as 2003 and with a distribution restricted to Mt. Rungwe and the Ndundulu Forest Reserve in the Udzungwa Mts (Jones et al. 2005; Davenport et al. 2006).

Material studied (total: 3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀)

Holotype: ♂ TANZANIA, Mt. Rungwe, forest above Rungwe Mission Station, 9°10’S, 33°35’E, 1600–1800 m asl, ultimo i. 1996. M. Andersen, P. Gravlund & A. Jakobsen leg. (ZMUC).

Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ same data as holotype (ZMUC).

Type locality: TANZANIA, Mt. Rungwe, forest above Rungwe Mission Station, 9°10’S, 33°35’E, 1600–1800 m asl.

Description. SIZE (Fig. 2). Length 5½– 7 cm; vertical body diameter 4.5–4.8 mm (males), up to 6.8 mm (females), 44–47 podous rings.

COLOUR. After 21 years in alcohol head antennae, legs and telson yellow, collum marbled brownish with darker margin, orange yellow with dark margins, body rings yellow back to suture, blackish- brown, then (posterior ca. 1/8) amber.

GONOPODS (Figs 7 F, 8F). Sternum bell-shaped, not reaching as far as paracoxites. Proplica ending in blunttriangular process (mpl) separated by sinus from large apico-lateral, sub-semicircular lobe (lpl). Process mpl reaching further distad than process lpl. Metaplica apically with rounded small mesal tip and a pointed, slender, latero-basad process (corresponding to the birdhead-shaped process of most other congeners). Telopodite shortly after emergence from coxa with very long, slender, pointed, sinuous antetorsal process (atp); overall direction of process basad. Telopodite distal to antetorsal process without outgrowths.

Distribution. Known only from the type locality on Mt. Rungwe in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, 1600–1800 m asl.

Coexisting congeners. None.

Notes

Published as part of Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, A new East African genus of spirostreptid millipedes (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), with notes on their fungal ectoparasite Rickia gigas, pp. 501-530 in Zootaxa 4273 (4) on page 521, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/803704

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
ZMUC
Family
Spirostreptidae
Genus
Tropostreptus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Spirostreptida
Phylum
Arthropoda
Species
kipunji
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Tropostreptus kipunji Enghoff, 2017

References

  • Jones, T., Ehardt, C. L., Butynski, T. M., Davenport, T. R. B., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & De Luca, D. W. (2005) The Highland Mangabey Lophocebus kipunji: A new species of African monkey. Science, 308 (5725), 1161 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org. 10.1126 / science. 1109191
  • Davenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E. J., De Luca, D. W., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & Olson, L. E. (2006) A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, ecology, and molecular phylogenetics. Science, 213 (5778), 1378 - 1381. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1125631