Published June 1, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Nops coccineus Simon 1891

Description

Nops coccineus Simon, 1891

Figures 11A‒F

Nops coccineus Simon, 1891: 572, pl. 42, fig. 18. Male and female syntypes from Saint Vincent (Hill–sides, about 500 feet), iv–v.1891, H. H. Smith (not examined, probably lost). Simon, 1893a: 324, figs 287–291. Chickering, 1967: 5, fig. 3. Lehtinen, 1986: 153, fig. 4. Bonnet, 1958: 3114 (emendation of N. coccinea).

Nops coccinea: Banks, 1903: 340. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 133. Roewer, 1942: 316.

Remarks. Searches for type specimens in the NHM (where they should supposedly be deposited) were unsuccessful: possibly these are lost. However, a female and three immature specimens assignable to this species were located in MNHN, together with type specimens of other species.

Additional material examined. SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: Saint Vincent: not more data, 1♀ 3 immatures (MNHN 10944).

Diagnosis. Both sexes can easily be separated from members of all the other species by having three dark gray wide, irregular stripes on abdomen, one in both laterals, and one dorsal (Fig. 11A‒D).

Description. Male: No specimens available. Only the description by Chickering (1967: 5‒6).

Female (MNHN 10944): Carapace, chelicerae, labium, legs, coxas, endites and sternum as in male, but a little darker. Abdomen with an irregular longitudinal dark gray stripe throughout the dorsum and two on both side laterals (Fig. 11A, D). Total length 9.3. Carapace 5.2 long, 4.0 wide. Sternum 3.9 long, 3.1 wide. Leg measurements: I: 3.85; II: 3.75; III: 3.20; IV: 4.25. Posterior unpaired claws elongated and dorsally reflexed. PLS same size that PMS. External genital area with a weakly sclerotized anterior plate, strongly sclerotized lep and remarkable ess (Fig. 11E).

Natural history. Simon (1891) described specimens collected under stones in shady places.

Distribution. Known from a few localities in Saint Vincent Island (Fig. 11G).

Notes

Published as part of Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2018, A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae) with the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the Nopinae genera, pp. 1-121 in Zootaxa 4427 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4427.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1271779

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MNHN
Family
Caponiidae
Genus
Nops
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
MNHN 10944
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Simon
Species
coccineus
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Nops coccineus Simon, 1891 sec. Sánchez-Ruiz & Brescovit, 2018

References

  • Simon, E. (1891) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1891, 549 - 575.
  • Simon, E. (1893 a) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme Edition. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 232 pp. [pp. 257 - 488]
  • Chickering, A. (1967) The genus Nops (Araneae, Caponiidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Breviora Museum of Comparative Zoology, 272, 1 - 19. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4294083
  • Lehtinen, P. T. (1986) Evolution of the Scytodoidea. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama, 1983, 149 - 157.
  • Bonnet, P. (1958) Bibliographia araneorum. Douladoure, Toulouse, 2 (4), 3027 - 4230.
  • Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index - catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819
  • Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen 1, 1040 pp.