Survey of Arriving and Receiving communities
Creators
- 1. University of Zagreb
- 2. Charité Berlin/BIM
- 3. Malmö University, Department of Global Political Studies, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare
- 4. Malmö University
- 5. Center for Strategic Studies (CSS), University of Jordan
Description
The purpose of the survey is to gain detailed insight into the socio-economic and socio-psychological dimensions of integration and their relations using a quantitative methodology that allows for statistical comparison of data collected on independent groups, both between the arriving and receiving community within the study countries, and between the study countries. The structure and content of the survey are based on extensive research of literature on integration conducted in WP2, and the survey and all materials used for the data collection were developed and piloted in WP3.
This introductory section to the quantitative surveys includes a description of target groups from which samples of respondents were drawn in each study country, a short description of key research questions answered in this deliverable, and a note on the general impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on FOCUS survey field study. In the following section, the structure of the collected survey data is presented. The main part of the deliverable comprises four country reports. In the end, general conclusions and the bibliography are noted.
Files
D4.1_Survey-or-Arriving-and-Receiving-Communities.pdf
Files
(5.9 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:f973810614744b5340f90276ec823c46
|
5.9 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Related works
- Continues
- Project deliverable: 10.5281/zenodo.4697415 (DOI)
- Project deliverable: 10.5281/zenodo.4697389 (DOI)
- Report: 10.5281/zenodo.4697275 (DOI)
- Is source of
- Project deliverable: 10.5281/zenodo.5948721 (DOI)
- Requires
- Project deliverable: 10.5281/zenodo.4697409 (DOI)
Funding
References
- Abraham, K. G., Maitland, A., & Bianchi, S. M. (2006). Nonresponse in the American time use Survey: Who is missing from the data and how much does it matter?. International Journal of Public Opinion Quarterly, 70(5): 676-703.
- Ager and Strang (2004) The experience of integration: A qualitative study of refugee integration in the local communities of Pollokshaws and Islington. Home Office Online Report 55/04. London: Home Office.
- Ager, A. and Strang, A. (2004b). The experience of integration: A qualitative study of refugee integration in the local communities of Pollokshaws and Islington. Home Office Online Report 55/04. London: Home Office.
- Ajduković, D., Čorkalo Biruški, D., Gregurović, M., Matić Bojić, J., Župarić-Iljić, D. (2019). Challenges of integrating refugees into Croatian society: Attitudes of citizens and the readiness of local communities. Government of the Republic of Croatia. Office for Human Rights and rights of National Minorities.
- Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Allport, G. W. (1954b). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Adison-Wesley.
- Anderson, J. R. (2017). The moderating role of socially desirable responding in implicit explicit attitudes toward asylum seekers. International Journal of Psychology, 54(1), pp. 1-7.
- Anderson, J. R. (2018). The prejudice against asylum seekers scale: Presenting the psychometric properties of a new measure of classic and conditional attitudes. Journal of Social Psychology, 158, 694–710. https://doi:10.1080/00224545.2017.1404958
- Bagci, S. C., Turnuklu, A., & Tercan, M. (2020). Positive intergroup contact decreases the likelihood that prejudicial attitudes become avoidant behavioral tendencies. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(3), pp. 597-613.
- Bansak, K., Hainmueller, J. & Hangartner, D. (2017). Europeans support a proportional allocation of asylum seekers. Nat. Hum. Behav. 1, 0133.
- Baraldi, A. N., & Enders, C. K. (2010). An introduction to modern missing data analyses. Journal of School Psychology, 48, 5-37.
- Barlow, F. K., Paolini, S., Pedersen, A., Hornsey, M. J., Radke, H. R. M., Harwood, J., Sibley, C. G. (2012). The contact caveat: Negative contact predicts increased prejudice more than positive contact predicts reduced prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(12), pp. 1629–1643.
- Becker, G.S. (1975) Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, Second Edition, Cambridge 1975, National Bureau of Economic Research. Available at http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nbr:nberbk:beck75-1
- Bevelander, P. (2000) "Immigrant Employment Integration and Structural Change in Sweden, 1970-1995". Ph. D. thesis, Lund University.
- Billiet, J., Philippens, M., Fitzgerald, R., & Stoop, I. (2007). Estimation of nonresponse bias in the European Social Survey: Using information from reluctant respondents. Journal of Official Statistics, 23(2): 135-162.
- Binder, J., Zagefka, H., Brown, R., Funke, F., Kessler, T., Mummendey, A., Maquil, A., Demoulin, S., & Leyens, J.- P. (2009). Does contact reduce prejudice or does prejudice reduce contact? A longitudinal test of the contact hypothesis among majority and minority groups in three European countries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(4), 843–856. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013470
- BRÅ, The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (2020a) "Oviktat antal svarande för respektive lokalpolisområde 2020". Available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwit9bfAjJ_yAhVY BGMBHTj_BZgQFnoECAMQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bra.se%2Fdownload%2F18.7d27ebd916ea 64de5306ce2f%2F1620825474931%2FAntal%2520svarande%2520NTU%25202017- 2020.xlsx&usg=AOvVaw0GF1lC3KLdTb6QeRT5vOlS (accessed 7 August 2021).
- BRÅ, The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (2020b) "Oro för brottsligheten i samhället". Available at: https://www.bra.se/ntu-skapa-din-tabell (accessed 7 August 2021).
- Brown, R. & Paterson, J. (2016) Indirect contact and prejudice reduction: Limits and possibilities. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.03.05
- Brücker, H., Kosyakova, Y., Schuß, E. (2020). Fünf Jahre seit der Fluchtmigration 2015 Integration in Arbeitsmarkt und Bildungssystem macht weitere Fortschritte. IAB-Kurzbericht 4/2020.
- Bruneau, E., Kteily, N., & Laustsen, L. (2018). The unique effects of blatant dehumanization on attitudes and behavior towards Muslim refugees during the European 'refugee crisis' across four countries. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(5), pp. 645-662.
- Chiswick, B.R., Lee, Y.L. and Miller, P.W. (2005) "A Longitudinal Analysis of Immigrant Occupational Mobility: A Test of the Immigrant Assimilation Hypothesis". International Migration Review, 39: 332-353. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00269.x
- Cowling, M. M., Anderson, J. R., & Ferguson, R. (2019). Prejudice-relevant Correlates of Attitudes towards Refugees: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Refugee Studies, 32(3), pp. 502–524.
- Crowell, T. A. (2000, August). Attitudes toward refugees surviving human rights abuses before and after exposure to refugee-related information. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 61(2B), pp. 1132-1247.
- De Vroome T, Verkuyten M, Martinovic B. Host National Identification of Immigrants in the Netherlands. International Migration Review. 2014;48(1):1-27. doi:10.1111/imre.12063
- Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39, 1–38
- DESTATIS – Statistisches Bundesamt (2019). Erwerbstätigenquoten 1991 bis 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Arbeit/Arbeitsmarkt/Erwerbstaetigkeit/Tabellen/erwerbstaetigen quoten-gebietsstand-geschlecht-altergruppe-mikrozensus.html
- DESTATIS – Statistisches Bundesamt (2020). Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht. Retrieved from: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/GesellschaftUmwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/liste-zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit.html
- DESTATIS – Statistisches Bundesamt (2020). Laufende Wirtschaftsrechnung 2019 – Qualitätsbericht. Retrieved from: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Methoden/Qualitaet/Qualitaetsberichte/Einkommen-KonsumLebensbedingungen/einfuehrung.html
- Dovidio, J.F., Eller, A. & Hewstone, M. (2011) Improving intergroup relations through direct, extended and other forms of in direct contact. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 14(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430210390555
- Dunn, T.J., Baguley T., Brunsden, V. (2013). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology. DOI:10.1111/bjop.12046
- Emilsoon, H. (2014) "NO QUICK FIX: Policies to suPPort the labour Market integration of new arrivals in Sweden". Washington, DC and Geneva: Migration Policy Institute and International Labour Office. Available at: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/DG-Sweden-Policy-FINAL.pdf (accessed 19 July 2021)
- Emilsson, H. and Öberg, K. (2021) "Housing for Refugees in Sweden: Top-Down Governance and its Local Reactions". Int. Migration & Integration.
- Eurostat (2019). Educational attainment level (ISCED11) distribution by sex, age, migration status and educational attainment level of parents (ISCED11F) Retrieved from: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=lfso_14beduc&lang=en
- Freitag, M. and Rapp, C. (2013) 'Intolerance toward Immigrants in Switzerland: Diminished Threat through Social Contacts?'. Swiss Political Science Review 19(4): 425–446.
- Friedberg, R. M.2000 ''You Can't Take It With You?" Immigrant Assimilation and the Portability of Human Capital. Journal of Labour Economics 18: 221–251.
- Groves, R.M., and Cooper, M.P. (1998). Nonresponse in Household Interview Surveys. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Gürsoy, E., & Ertaşoğlu, L. D. (2018). Syrian refugees' perception of barriers and bridges towards integration into Turkish society. Language, Culture and Curriculum, pp. 1-14.
- Hainmueller, Jens and Hopkins, Daniel J., Public Attitudes Toward Immigration (2014). Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 17, pp. 225-249, 2014, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2439671 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-102512-194818
- Hartley, L., Anderson, J. R., and Pedersen, A. (2018). 'Process in the Community. Detain Offshore or "Turn Back the Boats"? Predicting Australian Asylum-seeker Policy Support from False Beliefs, Prejudice, and Political ideology'. Journal of Refugee Studies, 32(4), pp. 562-582.
- Hatton, T. J. (2011), Seeking asylum: Trends and policies in the OECD, London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
- Healy, E., Thomas, E., & Pedersen, A. (2017). Prejudice, polyculturalism, and the influence of contact and moral exclusion: A comparison of responses toward LGBI, TI, and refugee groups. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(7), pp. 389–399.
- Hercowitz-Amir, A., & Raijman, R. (2020). Restrictive borders and rights: Attitudes of the danish public to asylum seekers. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 43(4), pp. 787-806.
- Hercowitz-Amir, A., Raijman, R., & Davidov, E. (2017). Host or hostile? Attitudes towards asylum seekers in Israel and in Denmark. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 58(5), pp. 416–439.
- Hill, N., & Murray, K. (2020). Psychological sense of community and values: Understanding attitudes towards people seeking asylum and Australia's first nations people. Australian Psychologist, 55(4), 349-362.
- Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., K. Liebkind, and E. Solheim (2009). To identify or not to identify? National Disidentification as an Alternative Reaction to Perceived Ethnic Discrimination. Applied Psychology: An International Review 58(1):105–128.
- Jensen, C., Petersen, M. B. (2017). The Deservingness Heuristic and the Politics of Health Care. American Journal of Political Science 61(1): 68–83.
- Koc, Y., & Anderson, J. R. (2018). Social distance toward Syrian refugees: The role of intergroup anxiety in facilitating positive relations. Journal of Social Issues, 74(4), pp. 790-811.
- Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a Brief Depression Severity Measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol. 16, 606 - 613.
- Kutner, M., Nachtsheim C., & Neter J. (2004). Applied linear statistical models. 4th. McGraw-Hill; Irwin.
- Lokot, M. (2018). Syrian refugees: Thinking beyond gender stereotypes. Forced Migration Review, 57,33-35. https://www.fmreview.org/sites/fmr/files/FMRdownloads/en/syria2018/lokot.pdf
- Mancini, T., Bottura, B. and Caricati, L. (2018). The Role of Perception of Threats, Conservative Beliefs and Prejudice on Prosocial Behavioral Intention in Favor of Asylum Seekers in a Sample of Adult Italian adults. Current Psychology. Online publication. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9909-4
- Mclaren, L. M. (2003) Anti-immigrant Prejudice in Europe: Contact, Threat Perception, andPreferences for the Exclusion of Migrants. Social Forces 81(3): 909–936.
- Meidert, N., Rapp, C. (2019). Public Attitudes towards Refugees in Germany: What Drives Attitudes towards Refugees in Comparison with Immigrant Workers from European Union Countries?, Journal of Refugee Studies, Volume 32, Issue Special_Issue_1, i209–i218, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez046
- Murašovs, Vadims, Ruža, Aleksejs, Raščevskis, Vitālijs and Dombrovskis, Valērijs (2016) "Expecting Refugees in Latvia: Negative Stereotyping". Economics and Business 29(1):56-64. https://doi.org/10.1515/eb-2016- 0022
- Murphy, K. R., & Davidshofer, C. O. (1988). Psychological testing: Principles and applications. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.
- Newman, D. A. (2014). Missing Data. Organizational Research Methods, 17(4), pp. 372–411.
- Park, S.-Y. (2012) Mediated intergroup contact: Concept explication, synthesis, and application. Mass Communication and Society, 15(1), 136–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.558804
- Parker, S. (2018). "Tt's ok if it's hidden": The discursive construction of everyday racism for refugees and asylum seekers in Wales. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, pp. 1-12.
- Pedersen, A., Attwell, J., & Heveli, D. (2005). Prediction of negative attitudes towards Australian asylum seekers: False beliefs, nationalism, and self-esteem. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57, pp. 148–160.
- Perry, R., Paradies, Y., & Pedersen, A. (2015). Religious ambivalence: Suppression of pro‐social attitudes toward asylum seekers by right‐wing authoritarianism. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 25, 1–33. https://doi:10.1080/10508619.2014.921473
- Peters, G. Y. (2014). The alpha and the omega of scale reliability and validity. The European Health Psychologist, vol.16(2), pp.56 – 69.
- Pettigrew, T., & Tropp, L. (2011). When groups meet: the dynamics of intergroup contact. New York: Psychology Press.
- Phillimore, J. and Goodson, L. (2008) "Making a Place in the Global City: The Relevance of Indicators of Integration". Journal of Refugee Studies 21(3): 305–325. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fen025
- Pollmann-Schult M (2010) Marriage and earnings: why do married men earn more than single men? Eur Sociol Rev 27(2):147–163.
- Quillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review 60(4): 586–611.
- Reynolds, L., Diaz, R. (2004). Crowded house Cramped living in England's housing from the Shelter policy library. London. Retrieved from: www.shelter.org.uk
- Rubin, D.B. (1987). Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York.
- Saab, R., Harb, C., & Moughalian, C. (2017) "Intergroup contact as a predictor of violent and nonviolent collective action: Evidence from Syrian refugees and Lebanese nationals". Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 23(3): 297–306.
- Salikutluk, Z., & Menke, K. (2021). Gendered integration? How recently arrived male and female refugees fare on the German labour market. Journal of Family Research. https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-474
- Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7(2), 147–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147
- Schiappa, E., Gregg, P.B. & Hewes, D.E. (2006) Can one TV show make a difference? Will & Grace and the parasocial contact hypothesis. Journal of Homosexuality, 51(4), 15–37. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v51n04_02
- Schmid, K., Hewstone, M., Küpper, B., Zick, A., & Tausch, N. (2014). Reducing aggressive intergroup action tendenies: effects of intergroup contact via perceived
- Schweitzer, R., Perkoulidis, S., Krome, S., Ludlow, C., & Ryan, M. (2005) "Attitudes towards refugees: The dark side of prejudice in Australia". Australian Journal of Psychology 57(3): 170–179.
- Schweitzer, R., Perkoulidis, S., Krome, S., Ludlow, C., & Ryan, M. (2005). Attitudes towards refugees: The dark side of prejudice in Australia. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57(3), pp. 170–179.
- Sheather, S. (2009). A modern approach to regression with R. Springer Science & Business Media. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10281292
- Sočan, G. (2000). Assessment of reliability when test items are not essentially tau-equivalent. Advances in Methodology and Statistics, 15, pp. 23 – 35.
- Statistics Sweden (2021) "Medellöner i Sverige". Available at: https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/sverige-isiffror/utbildning-jobb-och-pengar/medelloner-i-sverige/ (accessed 1 October 2021)
- Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Rios, K. (2015). Intergroup threat theory. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (2nd ed., pp. 255–278). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Thomsen, J. P. F., & Rafiqi, A. (2021). When does superficial intergroup contact reduce anti-foreigner sentiment? Negative contact as an essential condition. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 59(1), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/002071521774459
- Toutenburg H, Rubin DB. Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. Stat Pap. 1990;31(1):180-180.
- Turoy, S. K. M., Kane, R., & Pedersen, A. (2013). The willingness of a society to act on behalf of Indigenous Australians and refugees: The role of contact, intergroup anxiety, prejudice, and support for legislative change. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(Suppl 2), pp. 179–195.
- Van Laar, C., Levin, S., Sinclair, S., & Sidanius, J. (2005). The effect of university roommate contact on ethnic attitudes and behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(4), 329–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2004.08.002
- Verkuyten, M., & Steenhuis, A. (2005). Preadolescents' understanding and reasoning about asylum seeker peers and friendships. Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, pp. 660–679.
- Wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI). Verteilungsmonitor 2019 – Armutsgrenzen nach Haushaltstypen. Retrieved June 3, 2021 from https://www.wsi.de/de/armut-14596-armutsgrenzennach-haushaltsgroesse-15197.htm
- World Health Organization (2011) Housing: Shared Interests in Health and Development. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Wright, S.C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T. & Ropp, S.A. (1997) The extended contact effect: Knowledge of crossgroup friendships and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.73
- Yitmen, Ş., & Verkuyten, M. (2018). Feelings toward refugees and non-Muslims in Turkey: The roles of national and religious identifications, and multiculturalism. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(2), pp. 90– 100.
- Yitmen, Ş., & Verkuyten, M. (2018). Positive and negative behavioural intentions towards refugees in Turkey: The roles of national identification, threat, and humanitarian concern. Journal of community & applied social psychology, 28(4), pp. 230-243.
- Ziersch, A., Walsh, M., Due, C., & Duivesteyn, E. (2017) "Exploring the Relationship between Housing and Health for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in South Australia: A Qualitative Study". International journal of environmental research and public health 14(9): 1036. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091036