Pectinariidae Quatrefages 1866
- 1. Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain.
- 2. Deceased 9 May 2020. Former addresss: RORUM ehf., Brynjólfsgötu 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland.
- 3. Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Description
Key to NE Atlantic species of Pectinariidae
The key below is based on Gil (2011), who, in turn, adapted those from Fauchald (1977), Holthe (1986) and Hutchings & Peart (2002), and is also complemented with recent papers such as Nishi et al. (2014), Zhang & Qiu (2017), Nogueira et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. (2019).
Several features concerning morphological changes of uncini related to growth as commented above are included. A formula confronting the number of chaetigers with only notopodia or dorsal chaetae (dc) vs those with biramous parapodia or also with ventral uncini (vu) is included as a key character for discriminating between genera. This is referred mostly for Icelandic specimens because of the many inconsistencies found in the literature across species (see Discussion).
1. Cephalic veil (tentacular membrane) smooth; scaphe indistinctly separated from abdomen; dc/vu = 17/14 (Petta)...................................................................................... Petta pusilla Malmgren, 1866 *
– Cephalic veil cirrate; scaphe distinctly separated from abdomen; dc/vu not 17/14.......................... 2
2. Opercular rim with cirri (serrated) or lappets; dc/vu = 17/13 (Amphictene)................................................................................................................................ Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776)
– Opercular rim smooth; dc/vu = 17/13 or different............................................................................ 3
3. Cephalic veil attached to lateral margin of opercular rim; dc/vu = 16/12 (Lagis)........................................................................................................................................... Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866
– Cephalic veil free from opercular rim; dc/vu not 16/12.................................................................... 4
4. Uncini with more than one longitudinal row of major teeth in well-developed specimens; dc/vu = 17/13 (Pectinaria).......................................................................... Pectinaria belgica (Pallas, 1766) *
– Uncini with only one longitudinal row of major teeth in well-developed specimens; dc/vu = 17/12 (Cistenides)........................................................................................................................................ 5
5. Paleae short, with blunt tips; all uncini of pectinate type, with one vertical row of teeth, no dorsoventral variation in same unciniger or along the body...................... Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767)
– Paleae long, with pointed tips; uncini shape avicular type in small and medium-sized specimens showing dorso-ventral variation; pectinate type (single vertical row of teeth) within the same chaetiger and along the body in large ones....................... Cistenides hyperborean Malmgren, 1866
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Pectinariidae
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Terebellida
- Phylum
- Annelida
- Scientific name authorship
- Quatrefages
- Taxon rank
- family
- Taxonomic concept label
- Pectinariidae Quatrefages, 1866 sec. Parapar, Palomanes, Helgason & Moreira, 2020
References
- Gil J. 2011. The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
- Fauchald K. 1977. The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 28: 1 - 188.
- Holthe T. 1986. Polychaeta Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia 7, Norwegian University Press, Oslo.
- Nishi E., Matsuo K., Kazama-Wakabayashi M., Mori A., Tomioka S., Kajihara S., Hamaguchi M., Kajihara M. & Hutchings P. 2014. Partial revision of Japanese Pectinariidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including redescriptions of poorly known species. Zootaxa 3895 (3): 433 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3895.3.8
- Zhang J. & Qiu J. W. 2017. A new species of Pectinaria (Annelida, Pectinariidae), with a key to pectinariids from the South China Sea. ZooKeys 683: 139 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 683.12272
- Nogueira J. M. M., Ribeiro W. M. G., Carrerette O. & Hutchings P. 2019. Pectinariidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from off southeastern Brazil, southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 4571 (4): 489 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4571.4.3
- Zhang J., Hutchings P. & Kupriyanova E. 2019. A revision of the genus Petta Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida: Pectinariidae), with two new species from deep waters of southeastern Australia, and comments on phylogeny of the family. Zootaxa 4614 (2): 303 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4614.2.3
- Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forlandlingar, Stockholm 22: 355 - 410.
- Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Havniae, Copenhagen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268
- Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.