Published October 19, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Sphyrna tiburo

Description

Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758).

Bonnethead or Bonnethead Shark. To about 1.5 m (46 in) TL (Compagno in Carpenter 2003); possibly to 1.8 m (6 ft) TL (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983). Formerly San Diego, southern California (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983) to Paita, Peru (Chirichigno and Vélez 1998); western Atlantic (Compagno 1984). Last documented specimen north of Colombia was captured in Mexico in 2006 (Pérez-Jiménez 2014). Rare from Colombia to Peru (Pollom et al. 2020g). Depth: intertidal to 90 m (295 ft) (Weigmann 2016). Spyrna tiburo is probably a species complex (Fields et al. 2016).

Notes

Published as part of Love, Milton S., Bizzarro, Joseph J., Cornthwaite, Maria, Frable, Benjamin W. & Maslenikov, Katherine P., 2021, Checklist of marine and estuarine fishes from the Alaska-Yukon Border, Beaufort Sea, to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, pp. 1-285 in Zootaxa 5053 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5053.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5578008

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.). (2003) The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1. Mollusca, Crustacea, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. Volume 2. Bony Fishes Part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). Volume 3. Bony Fishes Part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), Sea Turtles and Marine Mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication, No. 5. FAO, Rome. [Date on cover is 2002, but publication date is 2003.]
  • Eschmeyer, W. N. & Herald, E. S. (1983) A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
  • Chirichigno, F. N. & Velez D, J. (1998) Clave para identificaticar los peces marinos del Peru (segunda edicion, revisada y actualizada). Instituto de Mar de Peru Publicacion Especial.
  • Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 4. Sharks of the World. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Volume 4, Parts 1 and 2. FAO, Rome.
  • Perez-Jimenez, J. C. (2014) Historical records reveal potential extirpation of four hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna spp.) in Mexican Pacific waters. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 24, 671 - 683. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11160 - 014 - 9353 - y
  • Pollom, R., Carlson, J., Charvet, P., Avalos, C., Bizzarro, J., Blanco-Parra, M. P., Briones Bell-lloch, A., Burgos-Vazquez, M. I., Cardenosa, D., Cevallos, A., Derrick, D., Espinoza, E., Espinoza, M., Mejia-Falla, P. A., Navia, A. F., Pacoureau, N., Perez Jimenez, J. C. & Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2020 g) Sphyrna tiburo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020, e. T 39387 A 124409680. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2020 - 3. RLTS. T 39387 A 124409680. en
  • Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874
  • Fields, A. T., Feldheim, K. A., Gelsleichter, J., Pfoertner, C. & Chapman, D. D. (2016) Population structure and cryptic speciation in bonnethead sharks Sphyrna tiburo in the south-eastern U. S. A. and Caribbean. Journal of Fish Biology, 89, 2219 - 2233. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13025