Published November 24, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Diphasiastrum Holub 1975

  • 1. Herbarium AAU, Science Museums of the University of Aarhus, and Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Build. 1137, University of Aarhus, DK- 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark; benjamin. oellgaard @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0408 - 7134
  • 2. Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden; westontesto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3194 - 5763 & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Göteborg, Sweden

Description

Diphasiastrum Holub (1975: 104). Type:— Lycopodium complanatum L.

Lycopodium subg. Complanatostachys Herter (1909: 29).— Lycopodium subgen. Thujophyllium Boerner (1912: 110).— Lycopodium sect. Complanata Victorin (1925: 34, 89).— Diphasium Rothm. ser. Complanata Rothm. (1944: 64). Type:— Lycopodium complanatum L.

Sporophytes with subterranean or creeping to subscandent main stems. Branchlets dorsiventral, anisophyllous with decussate, trimorphic leaves, one dorsal and one ventral rank of narrow leaves, and two lateral ranks of broad laterally compressed leaves. Branchlet leaves herbaceous throughout; strobili pedunculate. Sporophylls subpeltate. Sporangial epidermal cells with evenly sinuate side walls. Spores reticulate on all faces; gametophytes dauciform.

This description applies to the Tropical American material only. Some species in North America and East Asia, have radial, isophyllous branchlets.

Diphasiastrum occurs in the northern temperate, arctic and alpine regions, mountains in the tropics, and is absent from Australia. The genus includes approximately 20 species. The genus (as Lycopodium section Complanata) was monographed by Wilce (1965). Holub (1975) extensively discussed the relationship to other groups.

Notes

Published as part of Øllgaard, Benjamin & Testo, Weston, 2021, The Lycopodiaceae of Panamá, pp. 1-66 in Phytotaxa 526 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.526.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5723180

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Lycopodiaceae
Genus
Diphasiastrum
Kingdom
Plantae
Order
Lycopodiales
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Scientific name authorship
Holub
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Diphasiastrum Holub, 1975 sec. Øllgaard & Testo, 2021

References

  • Holub, J. (1975) Diphasiastrum, a new genus in Lycopodiaceae. Preslia 47: 97 - 110.
  • Boerner, C. (1912) Eine Flora fu ¨ r das Deutsche Volk. Leipzig, pp. i - viii, 1 - 864.
  • Victorin, A. M. (1925) Les Lycopodineies du Quebec et leurs formes mineures. Contribution du Laboratoire de Botanique de l'Universitei de Montreal 3: 1 - 121, 2 t.
  • Wilce, J. H. (1965) Section Complanata of the genus Lycopodium. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 19: I - IX, 1 - 233, pl. 1 - 40.