Published December 16, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tessaradoma boreale Busk 1860

  • 1. National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Historical Geology and Paleontology 15784, Athens (Greece) and CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, UMR 7207, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)
  • 2. National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment Department of Historical Geology & Paleontology, 15784, Athens (Greece)
  • 3. Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier Université des Antilles, CNRS, Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, FWI (France)

Description

Tessaradoma boreale (Busk, 1860)

(Fig. 11D)

Onchopora borealis Busk, 1860: 213, pl. 28, figs 6-7.

Porina borealis – Hincks 1880: 229, pl. 31, figs 4-6. — Neviani 1891: 120, pl. 4, figs 4-5.

Tessaradoma boreale – Gautier1962: 222. — Hayward & Ryland 1979: 242, text-fig. 104. — Moissette 1988: 123, pl. 20, fig. 5. — Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 142, text-fig. 343. — El Hajjaji 1992: 225, pl. 13, fig. 2. — Pouyet & Moissette 1992: 53, pl. 7, fig. 3. — Moissette & Spjeldnaes 1995: 790, pl. 3, fig. 5.

OCCURRENCE. — Middle Miocene: France. Late Miocene: Morocco (El Hajjaji 1992), Algeria (Moissette 1988), Calabria. Pliocene: northern Italy, Sicily (Pouyet & Moissette 1992). Pleistocene: Sicily, Calabria (Rosso 2005), Rhodes (Moissette & Spjeldnaes 1995), Karpathos (Moissette et al. 2017). Recent: Atlantic (western, but mostly eastern), Arctic, Mediterranean. T. boreale is predominantly a deep-water (Cheetham 1972), cryophilic (max. 13° C) species (60-3500 m in the Atlantic, 50-1300 m in the Mediterranean).

DESCRIPTION

Vinculariiform colony. Slender cylindrical branches. Oval, elongate zooids arranged in alternating series. Frontal smooth and finely striated, with a row of marginal pores. A spiramen is situated proximally to the semicircular aperture, which bears a short tubular peristome. Avicularia (1-3) and ovicell not observed.

REMARKS

T. gracile (Sars) is generally considered as a synonym of T. boreale.

Notes

Published as part of Moissette, Pierre, Antonarakou, Assimina, Kontakiotis, George, Cornée, Jean-Jacques & Karakitsios, Vasileios, 2021, Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean, pp. 1365-1400 in Geodiversitas 43 (26) on page 1385, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a26, http://zenodo.org/record/5796571

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Linked records

Additional details

References

  • BUSK G. 1860. - Zoophytology. Descriptions of new species of Polyzoa collected by George Barlee, Esq. in Shetland (Continued and concluded). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 8: 213 - 214. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13768707
  • HINCKS T. 1880. - A History of the British Marine Polyzoa. J. Van Voorst, London, i-cxxxv + 601 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3978
  • NEVIANI A. 1891. - Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili italiani. Briozoi postpliocenici del sottosuolo di Livorno. Bolletino della Societa Geologica Italiana 10: 99 - 148. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51669349
  • GAUTIER Y. V. 1962. - Recherches ecologiques sur les bryozoaires chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 24: 1 - 434.
  • HAYWARD P. J. & RYLAND J. S. 1979. - British ascophoran bryozoans. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series, 14:: 1 - 312.
  • MOISSETTE P. 1988. - Faunes de bryozoaires du Messinien d'Algerie occidentale. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 102: 1 - 351.
  • ZABALA M. & MALUQUER P. 1988. - Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona 4: 1 - 294.
  • EL HAJJAJI K. 1992. - Les Bryozoaires du Miocene superieur du Maroc nord-Oriental. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de Lyon 123: 1 - 355.
  • POUYET S. & MOISSETTE P. 1992. - Bryozoaires du Pliocene d'Altavilla (Sicile-Italie): revision de la collection Cipolla, nouvelles donnees, paleoecologie. Palaeontographica. Abteilung A: Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 223: 19 - 101.
  • MOISSETTE P. & SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799.
  • ROSSO A. 2005. - Bryozoan facies in deep-sea Pleistocene environments of southern Italy, in MOYANO H., CANCINO J. & WYSE JACKSON P. (eds), Bryozoan Studies 2004, Proceedings of the 13 th International Bryozoology Association conference, Concepcion, Chile, 11 - 16 January 2004. CRC Press: 257 - 269.
  • MOISSETTE P., CORNEE J. J., QUILLEVERE F., ZIBROWIUS H., KOSKERIDOU E. & LOPEZ- OTALVARO G. E. 2017. - Pleistocene (Calabrian) deep-water corals and associated biodiversity in the eastern Mediterranean (Karpathos Island, Greece). Journal of Quaternary Science 32: 923 - 933. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jqs. 2966
  • CHEETHAM A. H. 1972. - Cheilostome Bryozoa of Late Eocene age from Eua, Tonga. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 640 - E: E 1 - E 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / pp 640 E