Published December 10, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Coherent control of a multi-qubit dark state in waveguide quantum electrodynamics

  • 1. Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
  • 2. Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
  • 3. Institut Quantique and Département de physique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada

Description

Superconducting qubits in a waveguide have long-range interactions mediated by photons that promote the emergence of collective states. Destructive interference between the qubits can collectively decouple them from the waveguide environment, creating dark states. Their inability to emit photons into the waveguide makes dark states a valuable resource for preparing long-lived many-body states and realizing quantum information protocols in open quantum systems. However, they also decouple from fields that drive the waveguide, making manipulation a challenge. Here we show coherent control of a collective dark state that is realized by controlling the interactions between four superconducting transmon qubits and local drives. The dark state's protection against decoherence results in decay times that exceed those of the waveguide-limited single qubits by more than two orders of magnitude. We perform phase-sensitive spectroscopy of the two-excitation manifold and reveal bosonic many-body statistics in the transmon array. Our dark state qubit provides a starting point for implementing quantum information protocols with collective states.

Files

Zenodo.zip

Files (64.6 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:fe56fa759180f7c51a7bb763c3e3e7c4
64.6 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Funding

European Commission
AQSuS - Analog Quantum Simulation using Superconducting Qubits 714235
FWF Austrian Science Fund
Atoms, Light, and Molecules W 1259
FWF Austrian Science Fund
Quantum Information Systems Beyond Classical Capabilities F 71
Research Council of Finland
Many-body localization and dissipation in arrays of superconducting transmon devices 316619
Research Council of Finland
Many-body localization and dissipation in arrays of superconducting transmon devices 320086