Porovnanie point-of-care analyzátora s konvenčnými laboratórnymi metódami pre stanovenie lipidov / Comparison of a point-of-care analyzer with clinical diagnostic laboratory methods for the determination of lipids
- 1. Ústav výživy a genomiky, Fakulta agrobiológie a potravinových zdrojov, Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita v Nitre
Description
SÚHRN
Testovacie zariadenia point-of-care (POC) sa používajú na skríning dyslipidémie a na monitorovanie hladín lipidov u pacientov. Cieľom pilotnej štúdie bolo vyšetriť základné lipidové parametre POC analyzátorom Cholestech LDX a porovnať so štandardnými diagnostickými laboratórnymi metódami (CDLM). U 118 jedincov boli zmerané hladiny celkového cholesterolu (TC), triacylglycerolov (TG), HDL cholesterolu (HDL-C) a LDL cholesterolu (LDL-C). Zmerané koncentrácie sledovaných lipidov kazetovými testami POC zaradené do nízkeho, stredného a vysokého rozsahu boli v súlade s hodnotami získanými pomocou CLDM, s výnimkou stredného rozsahu, kde hladiny TC a LDL-C boli podhodnotené (p < 0,01). Všetky parametre základného lipidového panelu merané analyzátorom POC významne korelovali s CDLM (p < 0,001). Analyzátor Cholestech LDX pre POC testovanie je nástroj s primeraným analytickým výkonom a veľmi dobrou koreláciou. Poskytol spoľahlivú alternatívu ku konvenčným laboratórnym metódam pre skríning rizikových faktorov chronických chorôb u náhodne vybraných jedincov bez klinickej manifestácie symptómov kardiovaskulárnych chorôb.
ABSTRACT
Point-of-care (POC) testing devices can be used to screen for dyslipidemia and to monitor lipid levels of patients. The aim of our study was assessment of basic lipid parameters used the Cholestech LDX analyzer and compared to clinical diagnostic laboratory methods (CDLM). In 118 individuals total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were measured. Data were evaluated for conformance with National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines. Results were grouped into low, middle and high ranges and were similar to those obtained by CLDM, except in the middle range where TC and LDL-C levels were underestimated by Cholestech LDX (p < 0.01). All analytes measured by POC analyzer correlated significantly with CDLM (p < 0.001). The Cholestech LDX analyzer for POC testing is a tool with adequate analytical performance and very good correlation. It provided a reliable alternative to conventional laboratory methods for screening for chronic disease risk factors in randomly selected individuals without clinically manifest symptoms of cardiovascular diseases.
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