Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 23 and Jan 5. Response times may be slightly longer than normal.

Published November 30, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Open

BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF FREE-LIVING EUROPEAN BROWN HARE (LEPUS EUROPAEUS, PALLAS) FROM BULGARIA

  • 1. University of Forestry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sofia, Bulgaria

Contributors

  • 1. University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria

Description

Estimation of blood biochemical profiles in free-living hares may serve to determine their health status and metabolic state as an element of conservation strategies. The objective of the current study was to determine blood biochemistry values for a population of free-living European brown hares. Blood samples from 34 adult hares shot during regular hunting season in South-Eastern Bulgaria, Europe (Kameno, Burgas region) were collected. The activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), glucose (GLUC), cholesterol (CHOL), triglycerides (TG), creatinin (CREAT), Urea (BUN), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and magnesium (Mg) in serum were measured. All evaluated serum biochemistry values were within the physiological range with relatively low differences compared to references. Based on this we can conclude that there was an optimal health and nutri-tional status of the tested hare population.

Files

vol-6-2_2021-104-108.pdf

Files (497.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:59015fd8d44c9a280d820a17c007b5b6
497.5 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Related works

References

  • Bateson P., Bradshaw E.L. (2000). The effects of wound site and blood collection methods on bio-chemical measures obtained from wild, free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus) shot by rifle. J Zool.; 252:285–292.
  • Brancaccio P., Lippi G., Maffull N. (2007). Biochemical markers of muscular damage. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 6, 241–255.
  • Carabaño R., Villamide M.J., García J., Nicodemus N., Llorente A., Chamorro S., Menoyo D., Gar-cía-Rebollar P., García-Ruiz A.I., De Blas J.C. (2009). New Concepts and Objectives for Protein–Amino Acid Nutrition in Rabbits: A Review. World Rabbit Sci., 17: 1–14.
  • Carey C. (2005). How physiological methods and concepts can be useful in conservation biology. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 45, 4–11.
  • Edwards P.J., Fletcher M.R., Berny P. (2000). Review of the factors affecting the decline of the European brown hare, Lepus europaeus (Pallas, 1778) and the use of wildlife incident data to eval-uate the significance of paraquat. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 79, 95–103.
  • Elarabany N. (2018). A comparative study of some haematological and biochemical parameters between two species from the Anatidae family within migration season. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, 79:31.
  • Kanda K., Sugama K., Sakuma J., Kawakami Y., Suzuki K. (2014). Evaluation of serum leaking enzymes and investigation into new biomarkers for exerciseinduced muscle damage. Eccentric ex-ercise and muscle damage markers, 20, 39–54.
  • Marco I., Cuenca R., Pastor J., Velarde R., Lavin S. (2003). Hematology and Serum Chemistry Val-ues of the European Brown Hare. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, vol. 32, no. 4, p. 195–198.
  • Marik P.E., Bellomo R. (2013). Stress hyperglycemia: an essential survival response! Critical Care, 17:305.
  • Massányi P., Slamečka J., Lukáč N., Capcarová M., Mertin D., Jurčík R. (2009). Seasonal variations in the blood biochemistry of brown hare. Medycyna Wet., vol. 65, no. 6, p. 389–393.
  • Nicpoń J., Sławuta P., Noszczyk–Nowak A. (2010). Haematological and Biochemical Blood Pa-rameters and Acid–Base Balance Parameters of the Arterial Blood of Free-Living and Caged Eu-ropean Brown Hares (Lepus Europeaus). Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 54, 637–640.
  • Paci G., Lavazza A., Ferretti M., Bagliacca M. (2007). Relationship between habitat, densities and metabolic profile in brown hares (Lepus europaeus Pallas). Ital. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 6, 241–255.
  • Peinado V.I., Celdran J.F., Palomeque J. (1999). Blood Biochemistry Values in some Wild Ruminants in Captivity. Comparative Hematology international, 9: 175–181.
  • Schmidt N.M., Asferg T., Forchhammer M.C. (2004). Long-term patterns in European brown hare population dynamics in Denmark: effects of agriculture, predation and climate. BMC Ecology, 4:15.
  • Simon K., Wittmann I. (2019). Can blood glucose value really be referred to as a metabolic param-eter? Rev Endocr Metab Disord, 20:151–160.
  • Sliwinski, K., Ronnenberg, K., Jung, K. Strauß E., Siebert U. (2019). Habitat requirements of the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus PALLAS 1778) in an intensively used agriculture region (Lower Saxony, Germany). BMC Ecol 19, 31.
  • Smith R.K., Vaughan Jennings N., Harris S. (2005). A quantitative analysis of the abundance and demography of European hares Lepus europaeus in relation to habitat type, intensity of agriculture and climate. Mammal Rev. 35(1):1–24.
  • Trusinová M., Kováčik A., Gašparík J., Slamečka J., Jurčík R., Čupka P., Tušimová E., Lukáč N. (2012/13). Evaluation of Hematology and Biochemical Parameters of Free–Living European Brown Hare. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 2 (3) 1058–1067.
  • Wesson J.A., Scanlon P.F., Kirpatrick R.L., Mosby H.S. (1979). Influence of the time of sampling after death on blood measurements of the white–tailed deer. Can J Zool.; 57:777–780.
  • Zhelev Ch. (2015). Status and influence of some ecological factors on the stocks of the rabbit (Lepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758) in the plain habitats in our country. PhD Thesis, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria. (in Bulg.)
  • Zhelev Ch., Ninov N., Mihaylov H., Gruychev G., Stoyanov S., Mirchev R. (2013). Density of brown hare (Lepus europaeus, Pallas, 1778) in the plain habitats of Bulgaria. Second International Sym-posium on Hunting, "Modern aspects of sustainable management of game populations" Novi Sad, Serbia, 17–20 October 2013, In: Proceedings of University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture Novi Sad, Serbia, 54 – 59.