Published November 5, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Sparianthina soca Rheims 2021, sp. n.

Description

Sparianthina soca sp. n.

Figs 86−93, 102, 111

Type material: Holotype: ♂ from TRINIDAD & TOBAGO: Arima: Arima, Road to Blanchisseuse (-10.7061, -61.2914), 29 June 1999, R. Pinto da Rocha leg. (MZSP 18829).

Etymology. The specific name refers to a type of dance music common in Trinidad, which is a mix of Calypso, Indian music and rhythms; noun in apposition.

Diagnosis. Males of S. soca sp. n. resemble those of S. pumilla by the embolus with a bifid basal projection (Figs 108, 111). They are distinguished from the latter species by the embolus with no additional projections (medial spine-like projection present in S. pumilla) and by the basal projection with dorsal branch wide, concave and ventral branch shorter, laminar, distally rounded (dorsal branch tapering and ventral branch longer and distally blunt in S. pumilla). Females are unknown.

Description. Male (holotype): Prosoma pale orange with brown margins and slightly darker thoracic striae; fovea pale brown; eye borders black. Chelicerae, legs and palps pale yellow, lighter than prosoma; legs with brownish gray marks at the base of spines. Labium pale brown, distally pale orange. Endites pale yellowish orange. Sternum pale yellowish orange with pale brown margins. Opisthosoma pale gray; dorsally with pair of rounded muscular impressions; ventrally with two posteriorly converging lines of muscle impressions; spinnerets pale yellow (Figs 89−90). Total length 6.3. Prosoma: 2.8 long, 2.7 wide. Opisthosoma: 3.3 long, 1.9 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.15, 0.20, 0.15, 0.25; interdistances: 0.15, 0.06, 0.26, 0.30, 0.29, 0.30. Legs (2143): I: 18.9 (4.9, 1.5, 5.5, 5.0, 2.0); II: 21.3 (5.5, 1.7, 6.2, 5.6, 2.3); III: 11.6 (4.3, 1.3, 4.2, 4.2, 1.6); IV: 17.9 (4.8, 1.2, 4.7, 5.3, 1.9). Palp: dRTA concave (slightly gutter-shaped in ventral view), longer than wide; DTA finger-like, gently curved retrolaterally at tip; embolus tapering; small, triangular tegular projection present, close to embolus base (Figs 91−93, 102, 111).

Female: Unknown.

Distribution. Only known from the type locality in Trinidad & Tobago (Fig. 118).

Notes

Published as part of Rheims, Cristina A., 2021, The Neotropical genera Guadana Rheims, 2010 and Sparianthina Banks, 1929 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae), pp. 401-431 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5649711

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
R
Event date
1999-06-29
Family
Sparassidae
Genus
Sparianthina
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
MZSP 18829
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Rheims
Species
soca
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
1999-06-29
Taxonomic concept label
Sparianthina soca Rheims, 2021